NETGEAR M4100-D10-POE, M4100-26-POE, M4100-50G, M4100-12GF, M4100-D12G User Manual

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NETGEAR M4100-D10-POE, M4100-26-POE, M4100-50G, M4100-12GF, M4100-D12G User Manual

ProSafe Managed Switch

Command Line Interface (CLI)

User Manual

10.0.1

M7100-24X

M4100-24G-POE+

M4100-26G

M4100-26-POE

M4100-26G-POE

M4100-50G

M4100-50-POE

M4100-50G-POE+

M4100-12GF

M4100-12G-POE+

M4100-D12G

M4100-D10-POE

M4100-D12G-POE+

350 East Plumeria Drive

San Jose, CA 95134

USA

February 2013 202-11166-02 1.0

ProSafe M4100 and M7100 Managed Switches

Support

Thank you for selecting NETGEAR products.

After installing your device, locate the serial number on the label of your product and use it to register your product at https://my.netgear.com. You must register your product before you can use NETGEAR telephone support. NETGEAR recommends registering your product through the NETGEAR website. For product updates and web support, visit http://support.netgear.com.

Phone (US & Canada only): 1-888-NETGEAR.

Phone (Other Countries): Check the list of phone numbers at http://support.netgear.com/general/contact/default.aspx.

Trademarks

NETGEAR, the NETGEAR logo, and Connect with Innovation are trademarks and/or registered trademarks of NETGEAR, Inc. and/or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries. Information is subject to change without notice. © NETGEAR, Inc. All rights reserved.

Revision History

Publication Part Number

Version

Publish Date

Comments

 

 

 

 

202-11166-02

1.0

February 2013

Updated document.

 

 

 

 

202-11166-01

1.0

October 2012

First publication.

 

 

 

 

2

Contents

Chapter 1 Using the Command-Line Interface

Licensing and Command Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Command Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Command Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Common Parameter Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

Slot/Port Naming Convention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Using a Command’s “No” Form . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Managed Switch Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Command Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Command Completion and Abbreviation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

CLI Error Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

CLI Line-Editing Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Using CLI Help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Accessing the CLI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Chapter 2 Switching Commands

Port Configuration Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Loopback Interface Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

VLAN Commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

Double VLAN Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60

Voice VLAN Commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63

Provisioning (IEEE 802.1p) Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65

Protected Ports Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65

Private VLAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68

GARP Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71

GVRP Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73

GMRP Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75

Port-Based Network Access Control Commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77

802.1X Supplicant Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91

Storm-Control Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94

Flow Control Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104

Port-Channel/LAG (802.3ad) Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105

Port Mirroring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121

Static MAC Filtering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123

DHCP L2 Relay Agent Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127

DHCP Client Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131

DHCP Snooping Configuration Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132

Dynamic ARP Inspection Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141

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ProSafe M4100 and M7100 Managed Switches

IGMP Snooping Configuration Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148

IGMP Snooping Querier Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157

MLD Snooping Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161

MLD Snooping Querier Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168

set mld querier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168

set mld querier query_interval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169

set mld querier timer expiry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169

set mld querier election participate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170

show mldsnooping querier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170

Port Security Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171

LLDP (802.1AB) Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175

LLDP-MED Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184

Denial of Service Commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193

MAC Database Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203

ISDP Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205

Priority-Based Flow Control Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210

Chapter 3 Multicast VLAN Registration (MVR)

About MVR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214

MVR Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214

Chapter 4 Routing Commands

Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222

IP Routing Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227

Router Discovery Protocol Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244

Virtual LAN Routing Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol Commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249

DHCP and BOOTP Relay Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257

IP Helper Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259

Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263

OSPF Graceful Restart Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304

nsf. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305

nsf restart-interval. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305

nsf helper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306

nsf helper disable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307

nsf [ietf] helper strict-lsa-checking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307

OSPF Interface Flap Dampening Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309

Routing Information Protocol (RIP) Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311

ICMP Throttling Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318

Chapter 5 IP Multicast Commands

Multicast Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321

DVMRP Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326

PIM Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331

Internet Group Message Protocol (IGMP) Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342

IGMP Proxy Commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349

4

ProSafe M4100 and M7100 Managed Switches

Chapter 6 IPv6 Commands

Tunnel Interface Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .356

IPv6 Routing Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .357

OSPFv3 Commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .380

OSPFv3 Graceful Restart Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .411

DHCPv6 Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .413

Chapter 7 IPv6 Multicast Commands

IPv6 Multicast Forwarder Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .422

IPv6 PIM Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .424

IPv6 MLD Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .431

IPv6 MLD-Proxy Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .437

Chapter 8 Quality of Service (QoS) Commands

Class of Service (CoS) Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .444 Differentiated Services (DiffServ) Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .451 DiffServ Class Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .452 DiffServ Policy Commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .461 DiffServ Service Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .466 DiffServ Show Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .468 MAC Access Control List (ACL) Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .473 IP Access Control List (ACL) Commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .478 IPv6 Access Control List (ACL) Commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .484 Time Range Commands for Time-Based ACLs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .488 AutoVOIP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .490 iSCSI Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .494

Chapter 9 Power over Ethernet (PoE) Commands

About PoE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .501

PoE Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .502

Chapter 10 Utility Commands

Auto Install Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .513

Dual Image Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .515

System Information and Statistics Commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .517

Logging Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .534

Email Alerting and Mail Server Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .539

System Utility and Clear Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .546

Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) Commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .556

DHCP Server Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .564

DNS Client Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .575

Packet Capture Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .580

Serviceability Packet Tracing Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .583

Cable Test Command. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .603

sFlow Commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .604

5

ProSafe M4100 and M7100 Managed Switches

Software License Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 609 IP Address Conflict Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 610 Link Local Protocol Filtering Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 611 RMON Stats and History Commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612 UDLD Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 618 USB commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 620

Chapter 11 Management Commands

Configuring the Switch Management CPU. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 624

Network Interface Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 626

Console Port Access Commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 629

Telnet Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631

Secure Shell (SSH) Commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 636

Management Security Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 639

Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640

Access Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 647

User Account Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 647

SNMP Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 670

RADIUS Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 680

TACACS+ Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 693

Configuration Scripting Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 698

Pre-Login Banner and System Prompt Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 700

Switch Database Management (SDM) Templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 701

IPv6 Management Commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 703

Chapter 12 Log Messages

Core . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 709

Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 711

Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713

Switching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 717

QoS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 723

Routing/IPv6 Routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 724

Multicast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 727

Stacking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 729

Technologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 730

O/S Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 732

Chapter 13 Green Ethernet Commands

Energy-Detect Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 735

Energy Efficient Ethernet (EEE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 735

Chapter 14 Command List

6

1. Using the Command-Line Interface

1

 

 

 

 

The command-line interface (CLI) is a text-based way to manage and monitor the system. You can access the CLI by using a direct serial connection or by using a remote logical connection with telnet or SSH.

This chapter describes the CLI syntax, conventions, and modes. It contains the following sections:

Licensing and Command Support

Command Syntax

Command Conventions

Common Parameter Values

Slot/Port Naming Convention

Using a Command’s “No” Form

Managed Switch Modules

Command Modes

Command Completion and Abbreviation

CLI Error Messages

CLI Line-Editing Conventions

Using CLI Help

Accessing the CLI

7

ProSafe M4100 and M7100 Managed Switches

Licensing and Command Support

As shown in the following table, some command groups, or commands, require a license and some are supported on particular switch models. For those requiring a license, license keys are available from your VAR or NETGEAR authorized e-commerce portal. License activation is described in the Software Setup Manual.

Command Group or Command

M4100

M7100

 

 

 

Router Discovery Protocol Commands

Not supported

Not supported

 

 

 

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol Commands

Not supported

Not supported

 

 

 

Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) Commands

Not supported

Not supported

 

 

 

OSPF Graceful Restart Commands

Not supported

Not supported

 

 

 

Routing Information Protocol (RIP) Commands

Not supported

Not supported

 

 

 

Tunnel Interface Commands

Not supported

Not supported

 

 

 

IPv6 Routing Commands

Not supported

Not supported

 

 

 

OSPFv3 Commands

Not supported

Not supported

 

 

 

OSPFv3 Graceful Restart Commands

Not supported

Not supported

 

 

 

DHCPv6 Commands

Not supported

Not supported

 

 

 

Multicast Commands

Not supported

Not supported

 

 

 

DVMRP Commands

Not supported

Not supported

 

 

 

PIM Commands

Not supported

Not supported

 

 

 

Internet Group Message Protocol (IGMP) Commands

Not supported

Not supported

 

 

 

IGMP Proxy Commands

Not supported

Not supported

 

 

 

IPv6 Multicast Forwarder Commands

Not supported

Not supported

 

 

 

IPv6 PIM Commands

Not supported

Not supported

 

 

 

IPv6 MLD Commands

Not supported

Not supported

 

 

 

IPv6 MLD-Proxy Commands

Not supported

Not supported

 

 

 

PoE Commands

Supported on PoE

Not supported

 

models only

 

 

 

 

MVR Commands

Supported

Supported

 

 

 

Link Local Protocol Filtering Commands

Not supported

Supported

 

 

 

Priority-Based Flow Control Commands

Not Supported

Not supported

 

 

 

cos-queue random-detect

Supported

Supported

 

 

 

no cos-queue random-detect

Supported

Supported

 

 

 

random-detect exponential weighting-constant

Supported

Supported

 

 

 

no random-detect exponential weighting-constant

Supported

Supported

 

 

 

Using the Command-Line Interface

8

ProSafe M4100 and M7100 Managed Switches

Command Group or Command

M4100

M7100

 

 

 

random-detect queue-parms

Supported

Supported

 

 

 

no random-detect queue-parms

Supported

Supported

 

 

 

Command Syntax

A command is one or more words that might be followed by one or more parameters. Parameters can be required or optional values.

Some commands, such as show network or clear vlan, do not require parameters. Other commands, such as network parms, require that you supply a value after the command. You must type the parameter values in a specific order, and optional parameters follow required parameters. The following example describes the network parms command syntax:

Format network parms <ipaddr> <netmask> [gateway]

network parms is the command name.

<ipaddr> and <netmask> are parameters and represent required values that you must enter after you type the command keywords.

[gateway] is an optional parameter, so you are not required to enter a value in place of the parameter.

The New Template User Manual lists each command by the command name and provides a brief description of the command. Each command reference also contains the following information:

Format shows the command keywords and the required and optional parameters.

Mode identifies the command mode you must be in to access the command.

Default shows the default value, if any, of a configurable setting on the device.

The show commands also contain a description of the information that the command shows.

Command Conventions

In this document, the command name is in bold font. Parameters are in italic font. You must replace the parameter name with an appropriate value, which might be a name or number. Parameters are order-dependent.

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The parameters for a command might include mandatory values, optional values, or keyword choices. Table 1 describes the conventions this document uses to distinguish between value types.

Table 1. Parameter Conventions

Symbol

Example

Description

 

 

 

<> angle brackets

<value>

Indicates that you must enter a value in place of the

 

 

brackets and text inside them.

 

 

 

[] square brackets

[value]

Indicates an optional parameter that you can enter in

 

 

place of the brackets and text inside them.

 

 

 

{} curly braces

{choice1 |

Indicates that you must select a parameter from the list of

 

choice2}

choices.

| Vertical bars

choice1 | choice2

Separates the mutually exclusive choices.

 

 

 

[{}] Braces within

[{choice1 |

Indicates a choice within an optional element.

square brackets

choice2}]

 

Common Parameter Values

Parameter values might be names (strings) or numbers. To use spaces as part of a name parameter, enclose the name value in double quotes. For example, the expression “System Name with Spaces” forces the system to accept the spaces. Empty strings (““) are not valid user-defined strings. Table 2 describes common parameter values and value formatting.

Table 2. Parameter Descriptions

Parameter

Description

 

 

ipaddr

This parameter is a valid IP address. You can enter the IP address in the following formats:

 

a (32 bits)

 

a.b (8.24 bits)

 

a.b.c (8.8.16 bits)

 

a.b.c.d (8.8.8.8)

 

In addition to these formats, the CLI accepts decimal, hexadecimal, and octal formats

 

through the following input formats (where n is any valid hexadecimal, octal, or decimal

 

number):

 

0xn (CLI assumes hexadecimal format)

 

0n (CLI assumes octal format with leading zeros)

 

n (CLI assumes decimal format)

ipv6-address

FE80:0000:0000:0000:020F:24FF:FEBF:DBCB, or

 

FE80:0:0:0:20F:24FF:FEBF:DBCB, or

 

FE80::20F24FF:FEBF:DBCB, or

 

FE80:0:0:0:20F:24FF:128:141:49:32

 

For more information, refer to RFC 3513.

 

 

Interface or

Valid slot and port number separated by forward slashes. For example, 0/1 represents slot

slot/port

number 0 and port number 1.

 

 

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Table 2. Parameter Descriptions (Continued)

Parameter

Description

 

 

Logical Interface

Represents a logical slot and port number. This is applicable in the case of a port-channel

 

(LAG). You can use the logical slot/port to configure the port-channel.

Character strings

Use double quotation marks to identify character strings, for example, “System Name with

 

Spaces”. An empty string (“”) is not valid.

 

 

Slot/Port Naming Convention

Managed switch software references physical entities such as cards and ports by using a slot/port naming convention. The software also uses this convention to identify certain logical entities, such as Port-Channel interfaces.

The slot number has two uses. In the case of physical ports, it identifies the card containing the ports. In the case of logical and CPU ports it also identifies the type of interface or port.

Table 3. Type of Slots

Slot Type

Description

 

 

Physical slot numbers

Physical slot numbers begin with zero, and are allocated up to the maximum

 

number of physical slots.

 

 

Logical slot numbers

Logical slots immediately follow physical slots and identify port-channel (LAG) or

 

router interfaces.

 

 

CPU slot numbers

The CPU slots immediately follow the logical slots.

 

 

The port identifies the specific physical port or logical interface being managed on a given slot.

Table 4. Type of Ports

Port Type

Description

 

 

Physical Ports

The physical ports for each slot are numbered sequentially starting from zero.

 

 

Logical Interfaces

Port-channel or link aggregation group (LAG) interfaces are logical interfaces that

 

are only used for bridging functions.

 

VLAN routing interfaces are only used for routing functions.

 

Loopback interfaces are logical interfaces that are always up.

 

Tunnel interfaces are logical point-to-point links that carry encapsulated packets.

 

 

CPU ports

CPU ports are handled by the driver as one or more physical entities located on

 

physical slots.

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Note: In the CLI, loopback and tunnel interfaces do not use the slot/port format. To specify a loopback interface, you use the loopback ID. To specify a tunnel interface, you use the tunnel ID.

Using a Command’s “No” Form

The no keyword is a specific form of an existing command and does not represent a new or distinct command. Almost every configuration command has a no form. In general, use the no form to reverse the action of a command or reset a value back to the default. For example, the no shutdown configuration command reverses the shutdown of an interface. Use the command without the keyword no to reenable a disabled feature or to enable a feature that is disabled by default. Only the configuration commands are available in the no form.

Managed Switch Modules

Managed switch software consists of flexible modules that can be applied in various combinations to develop advanced Layer 2/3/4+ products. The commands and command modes available on your switch depend on the installed modules. Additionally, for some show commands, the output fields might change based on the modules included in the software.

The software suite includes the following modules:

Switching (Layer 2)

Routing (Layer 3)

IPv6—IPv6 routing

Multicast

Quality of Service

Management (CLI, web UI, and SNMP)

IPv6 Management—Allows management of the device through an IPv6 through an IPv6 address without requiring the IPv6 Routing package in the system. The management address can be associated with the network port (front-panel switch ports) and a routine interface (port or VLAN).

Stacking

Not all modules are available for all platforms or software releases.

Command Modes

The CLI groups commands into modes according to the command function. Each of the command modes supports specific software commands. The commands in one mode are not available until you switch to that particular mode, except for the User EXEC mode

Using the Command-Line Interface

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commands. You can execute the User EXEC mode commands in the Privileged EXEC mode.

The command prompt changes in each command mode to help you identify the current mode. Table 5 describes the command modes and the prompts visible in that mode.

Note: The command modes available on your switch depend on the software modules that are installed. For example, a switch that does not support BGPv4 does not have the Router BGPv4 Command Mode.

Table 5. CLI Command Modes

Command Mode

Prompt

Mode Description

 

 

 

User EXEC

Switch>

Contains a limited set of commands to view

 

 

basic system information.

 

 

 

Privileged EXEC

Switch#

Allows you to issue any EXEC command, enter

 

 

the VLAN mode, or enter the Global

 

 

Configuration mode.

 

 

 

Global Config

Switch (Config)#

Groups general setup commands and permits

 

 

you to make modifications to the running

 

 

configuration.

 

 

 

VLAN Config

Switch (Vlan)#

Groups all the VLAN commands.

 

 

 

Interface Config

Switch (Interface <slot/port>)#

Manages the operation of an interface and

 

 

provides access to the router interface

 

Switch (Interface Loopback <id>)#

configuration commands.

 

Use this mode to set up a physical port for a

 

 

 

Switch (Interface Tunnel <id>)#

specific logical connection operation.

 

 

 

 

 

Line Config

Switch (line)#

Contains commands to configure outbound

 

 

telnet settings and console interface settings.

 

 

 

Policy Map

Switch (Config-policy-map)#

Contains the QoS Policy-Map configuration

Config

 

commands.

 

 

 

Policy Class

Switch (Config-policy-class-map)#

Consists of class creation, deletion, and

Config

 

matching commands. The class match

 

 

commands specify Layer 2, Layer 3, and

 

 

general match criteria.

 

 

 

Class Map Config

Switch (Config-class-map)#

Contains the QoS class map configuration

 

 

commands for IPv4.

 

 

 

Ipv6_Class-Map

Switch (Config-class-map)#

Contains the QoS class map configuration

Config

 

commands for IPv6.

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Table 5. CLI Command Modes (Continued)

Command Mode

Prompt

Mode Description

 

 

 

Router OSPF

Switch (Config-router)#

Contains the OSPF configuration commands.

Config

 

 

 

 

 

Router OSPFv3

Switch (Config rtr)#

Contains the OSPFv3 configuration commands.

Config

 

 

 

 

 

Router RIP Config

Switch (Config-router)#

Contains the RIP configuration commands.

 

 

 

MAC Access-list

Switch (Config-mac-access-list)#

Allows you to create a MAC Access-List and to

Config

 

enter the mode containing MAC Access-List

 

 

configuration commands.

 

 

 

TACACS Config

Switch (Tacacs)#

Contains commands to configure properties for

 

 

the TACACS servers.

 

 

 

DHCP Pool

Switch (Config dhcp-pool)#

Contains the DHCP server IP address pool

Config

 

configuration commands.

 

 

 

DHCPv6 Pool

Switch (Config dhcp6-pool)#

Contains the DHCPv6 server IPv6 address pool

Config

 

configuration commands.

 

 

 

Stack Global

Switch (Config stack)#

Allows you to access the Stack Global Config

Config Mode

 

Mode.

 

 

 

ARP Access-List

Switch (Config-arp-access-list)#

Contains commands to add ARP ACL rules in

Config Mode

 

an ARP Access List.

 

 

 

Table 6 explains how to enter or exit each mode.

Table 6. CLI Mode Access and Exit

Command Mode

Access Method

Exit or Access Previous Mode

User EXEC

This is the first level of access.

To exit, enter logout.

Privileged EXEC

From the User EXEC mode, enter

To exit to the User EXEC mode, enter exit or

 

enable.

press Ctrl-Z.

Global Config

From the Privileged EXEC mode,

To exit to the Privileged EXEC mode, enter exit,

 

enter configure.

or press Ctrl-Z.

VLAN Config

From the Privileged EXEC mode,

To exit to the Privileged EXEC mode, enter exit,

 

enter vlan database.

or press Ctrl-Z.

Interface Config

From the Global Config mode,

To exit to the Global Config mode, enter exit. To

 

enter

return to the Privileged EXEC mode, enter

 

interface <slot/port> or

Ctrl-Z.

 

interface loopback <id> or

 

 

interface tunnel <id>

 

Line Config

From the Global Config mode,

To exit to the Global Config mode, enter exit. To

 

enter

return to the Privileged EXEC mode, enter

 

lineconfig.

Ctrl-Z.

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Table 6. CLI Mode Access and Exit (Continued)

Command Mode

Access Method

Exit or Access Previous Mode

Policy-Map

From the Global Config mode,

To exit to the Global Config mode, enter exit. To

Config

enter

return to the Privileged EXEC mode, enter

 

policy-map <name> in.

Ctrl-Z.

Policy-Class-Map

From the Policy Map mode enter

To exit to the Policy Map mode, enter exit. To

Config

class.

return to the Privileged EXEC mode, enter

 

 

Ctrl-Z.

Class-Map

From the Global Config mode,

To exit to the Global Config mode, enter exit. To

Config

enter

return to the Privileged EXEC mode, enter

 

class-map, and specify the

Ctrl-Z.

 

optional keyword ipv4 to specify

 

 

the Layer 3 protocol for this class.

 

 

See class-map on page 453 for

 

 

more information.

 

 

 

 

Ipv6-Class-Map

From the Global Config mode,

To exit to the Global Config mode, enter exit. To

Config

enter

return to the Privileged EXEC mode, enter

 

class-map and specify the

Ctrl-Z.

 

optional keyword ipv6 to specify

 

 

the Layer 3 protocol for this class.

 

 

See class-map on page 453 for

 

 

more information.

 

Router OSPF

From the Global Config mode,

To exit to the Global Config mode, enter exit. To

Config

enter

return to the Privileged EXEC mode, enter

 

router ospf.

Ctrl-Z.

Router OSPFv3

From the Global Config mode,

To exit to the Global Config mode, enter exit. To

Config

enter

return to the Privileged EXEC mode, enter

 

ipv6 router ospf.

Ctrl-Z.

Router RIP

From the Global Config mode,

To exit to the Global Config mode, enter exit. To

Config

enter

return to the Privileged EXEC mode, enter

 

router rip.

Ctrl-Z.

MAC Access-list

From the Global Config mode,

To exit to the Global Config mode, enter exit. To

Config

enter

return to the Privileged EXEC mode, enter

 

mac access-list extended

Ctrl-Z.

 

<name>.

 

TACACS Config

From the Global Config mode,

To exit to the Global Config mode, enter exit. To

 

enter tacacs-server host

return to the Privileged EXEC mode, enter

 

<ip-addr>, where <ip-addr> is

Ctrl-Z.

 

the IP address of the TACACS

 

 

server on your network.

 

DHCP Pool

From the Global Config mode,

To exit to the Global Config mode, enter exit. To

Config

enter

return to the Privileged EXEC mode, enter

 

ip dhcp pool <pool-name>.

Ctrl-Z.

DHCPv6 Pool

From the Global Config mode,

To exit to the Global Config mode, enter exit. To

Config

enter

return to the Privileged EXEC mode, enter

 

ip dhcpv6 pool <pool-name>.

Ctrl-Z.

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Table 6. CLI Mode Access and Exit (Continued)

Command Mode

Access Method

Exit or Access Previous Mode

Stack Global

From the Global Config mode,

To exit to the Global Config mode, enter the exit

Config Mode

enter the stack command.

command. To return to the Privileged EXEC

 

 

mode, enter Ctrl-Z.

ARP Access-List

From the Global Config mode,

To exit to the Global Config mode, enter the

Config Mode

enter the arp access-list

exit command. To return to the Privileged

 

command.

EXEC mode, enter Ctrl-Z.

Command Completion and Abbreviation

Command completion finishes spelling the command when you type enough letters of a command to uniquely identify the command keyword. Once you have entered enough letters, press the SPACEBAR or TAB key to complete the word.

Command abbreviation allows you to execute a command when you have entered there are enough letters to uniquely identify the command. You must enter all of the required keywords and parameters before you enter the command.

CLI Error Messages

If you enter a command and the system is unable to execute it, an error message appears. Table 7 describes the most common CLI error messages.

Table 7. CLI Error Messages

Message Text

Description

 

 

% Invalid input detected at '^' marker.

Indicates that you entered an incorrect or unavailable command.

 

The carat (^) shows where the invalid text is detected. This

 

message also appears if any of the parameters or values are not

 

recognized.

 

 

Command not found / Incomplete

Indicates that you did not enter the required keywords or values.

command. Use a question mark (?) to

 

list commands.

 

 

 

Ambiguous command

Indicates that you did not enter enough letters to uniquely identify

 

the command.

 

 

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CLI Line-Editing Conventions

Table 8 describes the key combinations you can use to edit commands or increase the speed of command entry. You can access this list from the CLI by entering help from the User or Privileged EXEC modes.

Table 8. CLI Editing Conventions

Key Sequence

Description

 

 

DEL or Backspace

Delete previous character

 

 

Ctrl-A

Go to beginning of line

 

 

Ctrl-E

Go to end of line

 

 

Ctrl-F

Go forward one character

 

 

Ctrl-B

Go backward one character

 

 

Ctrl-D

Delete current character

 

 

Ctrl-U, X

Delete to beginning of line

 

 

Ctrl-K

Delete to end of line

 

 

Ctrl-W

Delete previous word

 

 

Ctrl-T

Transpose previous character

 

 

Ctrl-P

Go to previous line in history buffer

 

 

Ctrl-R

Rewrites or pastes the line

 

 

Ctrl-N

Go to next line in history buffer

 

 

Ctrl-Y

Prints last deleted character

 

 

Ctrl-Q

Enables serial flow

 

 

Ctrl-S

Disables serial flow

 

 

Ctrl-Z

Return to root command prompt

 

 

Tab, <SPACE>

Command-line completion

 

 

Exit

Go to next lower command prompt

 

 

?

List available commands, keywords, or parameters

 

 

Using CLI Help

Enter a question mark (?) at the command prompt to display the commands available in the current mode.

(switch) >?

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enable

Enter into user privilege mode.

help

Display help for various special keys.

logout

Exit this

session. Any unsaved changes are lost.

ping

Send ICMP

echo packets to a specified IP address.

quit

Exit this

session. Any unsaved changes are lost.

show

Display Switch Options and Settings.

telnet

Telnet to

a remote host.

Enter a question mark (?) after each word you enter to display available command keywords or parameters.

(switch) #network ?

 

javamode

Enable/Disable.

mgmt_vlan

Configure the Management VLAN ID of the switch.

parms

Configure Network Parameters of the router.

protocol

Select DHCP, BootP, or None as the network config

 

protocol.

If the help output shows a parameter in angle brackets, you must replace the parameter with a value.

(switch) #network parms ?

<ipaddr>

Enter the IP address.

If there are no additional command keywords or parameters, or if more parameters are optional, the following message appears in the output:

<cr>

Press Enter to execute the command

You can also enter a question mark (?) after typing one or more characters of a word to list the available command or parameters that begin with the letters, as shown in the following example:

(switch) #show m?

mac-addr-table

mac-address-table

monitor

Accessing the CLI

You can access the CLI by using a direct console connection or by using a telnet or SSH connection from a remote management host.

For the initial connection, you must use a direct connection to the console port. You cannot access the system remotely until the system has an IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway. You can set the network configuration information manually, or you can configure the system to accept these settings from a BOOTP or DHCP server on your network. For more information, see Network Interface Commands on page 626.

Using the Command-Line Interface

18

2. Switching Commands

2

 

 

 

 

This chapter describes the switching commands available in the managed switch CLI.

This chapter contains the following sections:

Port Configuration Commands

Loopback Interface Commands

Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) Commands

VLAN Commands

Double VLAN Commands

Voice VLAN Commands

Provisioning (IEEE 802.1p) Commands

Protected Ports Commands

Private VLAN

GARP Commands

GVRP Commands

GMRP Commands

Port-Based Network Access Control Commands

802.1X Supplicant Commands

Storm-Control Commands

Flow Control Commands

Port Mirroring

Static MAC Filtering

DHCP L2 Relay Agent Commands

DHCP Client Commands

DHCP Snooping Configuration Commands

Dynamic ARP Inspection Commands

IGMP Snooping Configuration Commands

IGMP Snooping Querier Commands

MLD Snooping Commands

MLD Snooping Querier Commands

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Port Security Commands

LLDP (802.1AB) Commands

LLDP-MED Commands

Denial of Service Commands

MAC Database Commands

ISDP Commands

Priority-Based Flow Control Commands

The commands in this chapter are in three functional groups:

Show commands display switch settings, statistics, and other information.

Configuration commands configure features and options of the switch. Every switch command has a show command that displays the configuration setting.

Clear commands clear some or all of the settings to factory defaults.

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Port Configuration Commands

This section describes the commands you use to view and configure port settings.

interface

This command gives you access to the Interface Config mode, which allows you to enable or modify the operation of an interface (port).

Format

interface <slot/port>

Mode

Global Config

 

interface vlan

This command gives you access to the vlan virtual interface mode, which allows certain port configurations (for example, the IP address) to be applied to the VLAN interface. Type a question mark (?) after entering the interface configuration mode to see the available options.

Format

interface vlan <vlan id>

Mode

Global Config

 

interface lag

This command gives you access to the LAG (link aggregation, or port channel) virtual interface, which allows certain port configurations to be applied to the LAG interface. Type a question mark (?) after entering the interface configuration mode to see the available options.

Note: The IP address cannot be assigned to a LAG virtual interface. The interface must be put under a VLAN group and an IP address assigned to the VLAN group.

Format

interface lag <lag id>

Mode

Global Config

 

auto-negotiate

This command enables automatic negotiation on a port.

Default

enabled

 

Format

auto-negotiate

Mode

Interface Config

 

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no auto-negotiate

This command disables automatic negotiation on a port.

Note: Automatic sensing is disabled when automatic negotiation is disabled.

auto-negotiate all

This command enables automatic negotiation on all ports.

Default

enabled

 

Format

auto-negotiate all

Mode

Global Config

 

no auto-negotiate all

This command disables automatic negotiation on all ports.

Format

no auto-negotiate all

Mode

Global Config

 

description

Use this command to create an alpha-numeric description of the port.

Format

description <description>

Mode

Interface Config

 

mtu

Use the mtu command to set the maximum transmission unit (MTU) size, in bytes, for frames that ingress or egress the interface. You can use the mtu command to configure jumbo frame support for physical and port-channel (LAG) interfaces. For the standard 7000 series implementation, the MTU size is a valid integer between 1522–9216 for tagged packets and a valid integer between 1518–9216 for untagged packets.

Note: To receive and process packets, the Ethernet MTU must include any extra bytes that Layer-2 headers might require. To configure the IP MTU size, which is the maximum size of the IP packet (IP Header + IP payload), see ip mtu on page 233.

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Default

1518 (untagged)

 

Format

mtu <1518-9216>

Mode

Interface Config

 

no mtu

This command sets the default MTU size (in bytes) for the interface.

Format

no mtu

Mode

Interface Config

 

shutdown

This command disables a port.

Note: You can use the shutdown command on physical and port-channel (LAG) interfaces, but not on VLAN routing interfaces.

Format

shutdown

Mode

Interface Config

 

no shutdown

This command enables a port.

Format

no shutdown

Mode

Interface Config

 

shutdown all

This command disables all ports.

Note: You can use the shutdown all command on physical and port-channel (LAG) interfaces, but not on VLAN routing interfaces.

Format

shutdown all

Mode

Global Config

 

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no shutdown all

This command enables all ports.

Format

no shutdown all

Mode

Global Config

 

speed

This command sets the speed and duplex setting for the interface.

Format

speed [{auto}] [{<100 | 10 | 10G> {<half-duplex | full-duplex>}}]

Mode

Interface Config

 

 

 

 

Acceptable

 

Definition

Values

 

 

100h

 

100BASE-T half duplex

 

 

 

 

 

100f

 

100BASE-T full duplex

 

 

 

 

 

10h

 

10BASE-T half duplex

 

 

 

 

 

10f

 

10BASE-T full duplex

 

 

 

 

 

10Gh

 

10GBase-T full duplex

 

 

 

 

 

10Gf

 

10Gbase-T half duplex

 

 

 

 

 

speed all

This command sets the speed and duplex setting for all interfaces.

Format

speed all [{auto}] [{<100 | 10> {<half-duplex | full-duplex>}}]

Mode

Global Config

 

 

 

 

Acceptable

 

Definition

Values

 

 

100h

 

100BASE-T half duplex

 

 

 

 

 

100f

 

100BASE-T full duplex

 

 

 

 

 

10h

 

10BASE-T half duplex

 

 

 

 

 

10f

 

10BASE-T full duplex

 

 

 

 

 

10Gh

 

10GBase-T full duplex

 

 

 

 

 

10Gf

 

10Gbase-T half duplex

 

 

 

 

 

Switching Commands

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show port advertise

Use this command to display the local administrative link advertisement configuration, local operational link advertisement, and the link partner advertisement for an interface. It also displays priority Resolution for speed and duplex as per 802.3 Annex 28B.3. It displays the autonegotiation state, Phy Master/Slave Clock configuration, and Link state of the port.

If the link is down, the Clock is displayed as No Link, and a dash is displayed against the Oper Peer advertisement, and Priority Resolution. If autonegotiation is disabled, the admin Local Link advertisement, operational local link advertisement, operational peer advertisement, and Priority resolution fields are not displayed.

If this command is executed without the optional slot/port parameter, it displays the autonegotiation state and operational Local link advertisement for all the ports. Operational link advertisement will display speed only if it is supported by both local as well as link partner. If autonegotiation is disabled, operational local link advertisement is not displayed.

Format

show port advertise [slot/port]

Mode

Privileged EXEC

 

Example: The following commands show the command output with and without the optional parameter:

(switch)#show port advertise 0/1

Port: 0/1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Type: Gigabit - Level

 

 

 

 

 

 

Link State: Down

 

 

 

 

 

 

Auto Negotiation: Enabled

 

 

 

 

 

 

Clock: Auto

1000f

1000h

100f

100h

10f 10h

 

 

Admin Local Link Advertisement

----- ----- ---- ---- --- ---

no

no

yes

no

yes no

Oper Local Link Advertisement

no

no

yes

no

yes no

Oper Peer Advertisement

no

no

yes

yes

yes

yes

Priority Resolution

-

-

yes

-

-

-

(Netgear Switch)#show port advertise

 

 

 

 

 

Port

Type

 

Neg

 

Operational Link Advertisement

--------- ------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------

0/1

Gigabit - Level

Enabled

1000f, 100f, 100h, 10f, 10h

0/2

Gigabit -

Level

Enabled

1000f, 100f, 100h, 10f,

10h

0/3

Gigabit -

Level

Enabled

1000f, 100f, 100h, 10f,

10h

show port

This command displays port information.

Format

show port {<slot/port> | all}

Mode

Privileged EXEC

 

Switching Commands

25

ProSafe M4100 and M7100 Managed Switches

Term

Definition

Interface

Valid slot and port number separated by forward slashes.

 

 

 

Type

If not blank, this field indicates that this port is a special type of port. The possible

 

 

values are:

 

Mirror - this port is a monitoring port. For more information, see Port Mirroring on

 

page 121.

 

PC Mbr- this port is a member of a port-channel (LAG).

 

Probe - this port is a probe port.

 

 

Admin Mode

The Port control administration state. The port must be enabled in order for it to be

 

 

allowed into the network. - May be enabled or disabled. The factory default is enabled.

 

 

Physical Mode

The desired port speed and duplex mode. If autonegotiation support is selected, the

 

 

duplex mode and speed is set from the auto-negotiation process. Note that the

 

maximum capability of the port (full-duplex -100M) is advertised. Otherwise, this object

 

determines the port's duplex mode and transmission rate. The factory default is Auto.

 

 

Physical Status

The port speed and duplex mode.

 

 

 

Link Status

The Link is up or down.

 

 

 

Link Trap

This object determines whether to send a trap when link status changes. The factory

 

 

default is enabled.

 

 

LACP Mode

LACP is enabled or disabled on this port.

 

 

 

show port protocol

This command displays the Protocol-Based VLAN information for either the entire system, or for the indicated group.

Format

show port protocol {<groupid> | all}

Mode

Privileged EXEC

 

 

 

 

Term

 

Definition

Group Name

 

The group name of an entry in the Protocol-based VLAN table.

 

 

 

 

 

Group ID

 

The group identifier of the protocol group.

 

 

 

 

 

Protocol(s)

 

The type of protocol(s) for this group.

 

 

 

 

 

VLAN

 

The VLAN associated with this Protocol Group.

 

 

 

 

 

Interface(s)

 

Lists the slot/port interface(s) that are associated with this Protocol Group.

 

 

 

 

 

Switching Commands

26

ProSafe M4100 and M7100 Managed Switches

show port description

This command displays the port description for every port.

Format

show port description <slot/port>

Mode

Privileged EXEC

 

 

 

 

Term

 

Definition

Interface

 

Valid slot and port number separated by forward slashes

 

 

 

 

 

Description

 

Shows the port description configured via the “description” command

 

 

 

 

 

show port status

This command displays the Protocol-Based VLAN information for either the entire system, or for the indicated group.

Format

show port status {<slot/port> | all}

Mode

Privileged EXEC

 

 

 

 

Term

 

Definition

Interface

 

Valid slot and port number separated by forward slashes.

 

 

 

 

 

Media Type

 

“Copper” or “Fiber” for combo port.

 

 

 

 

 

STP Mode

 

Indicate the spanning tree mode of the port.

 

 

 

 

 

Physical Mode

 

Either “Auto” or fixed speed and duplex mode.

 

 

 

 

 

Physical Status

 

The actual speed and duplex mode.

 

 

 

 

 

Link Status

 

Whether the link is Up or Down.

 

 

 

 

 

Loop Status

 

Whether the port is in loop state or not.

 

 

 

 

 

Partner Flow

 

Whether the remote side is using flow control or not.

Control

 

 

 

Loopback Interface Commands

The commands in this section describe how to create, delete, and manage loopback interfaces. A loopback interface is always expected to be up. This interface can provide the source address for sent packets and can receive both local and remote packets. The loopback interface is typically used by routing protocols.

To assign an IP address to the loopback interface, see ip address on page 228. To assign an IPv6 address to the loopback interface, see ipv6 address on page 359.

Switching Commands

27

ProSafe M4100 and M7100 Managed Switches

interface loopback

Use this command to enter the Interface Config mode for a loopback interface. The range of the loopback ID is 0–7.

Format

interface loopback <loopback-id>

Mode

Global Config

 

no interface loopback

This command removes the loopback interface and associated configuration parameters for the specified loopback interface.

Format

no interface loopback <loopback-id>

Mode

Global Config

 

show interface loopback

This command displays information about configured loopback interfaces.

Format

show interface loopback [<loopback-id>]

Mode

Privileged EXEC

 

If you do not specify a loopback ID, the following information appears for each loopback interface on the system:

Term

Definition

Loopback ID

The loopback ID associated with the rest of the information in the row.

 

 

 

Interface

The interface name.

 

 

 

IP Address

The IPv4 address of the interface.

 

 

 

Received

The number of packets received on this interface.

Packets

 

Sent Packets

The number of packets transmitted from this interface.

 

 

 

IPv6 Address

The IPv6 address of this interface.

 

 

 

If you specify a loopback ID, the following information appears:

Term

Definition

Interface Link

Shows whether the link is up or down.

Status

 

IP Address

The IPv4 address of the interface.

 

 

 

IPv6 is enabled

Shows whether IPv6 is enabled on the interface.

(disabled)

 

Switching Commands

28

ProSafe M4100 and M7100 Managed Switches

Term

Definition

IPv6 Prefix is

The IPv6 address of the interface.

 

 

 

MTU size

The maximum transmission size for packets on this interface, in bytes.

 

 

 

Switching Commands

29

ProSafe M4100 and M7100 Managed Switches

Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) Commands

This section describes the commands you use to configure Spanning Tree Protocol (STP). STP helps prevent network loops, duplicate messages, and network instability.

spanning-tree

This command sets the spanning-tree operational mode to enabled.

Default

enabled

 

Format

spanning-tree

Mode

Global Config

 

no spanning-tree

This command sets the spanning-tree operational mode to disabled. While disabled, the spanning-tree configuration is retained and can be changed, but is not activated.

Format

no spanning-tree

Mode

Global Config

 

spanning-tree auto-edge

This command enables auto-edge on the interface or range of interfaces. When enabled, the interface becomes an edge port if it does not see BPDUs for edge delay time.

Default

enabled

 

Format

spanning-tree auto-edge

Mode

Interface Config

 

no spanning-tree auto-edge

This command disables auto-edge on the interface or range of interfaces.

Format

no spanning-tree auto-edge

Mode

Interface Config

 

spanning-tree bpdufilter

Use this command to enable BPDU Filter on an interface or range of interfaces.

Default

disabled

 

Format

spanning-tree bpdufilter

Mode

Interface Config

 

Switching Commands

30

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