Lenovo X230I, X230 User Manual

User Guide

ThinkPad X230 and X230i

Notes: Before using this information and the product it supports, be sure to read and understand the following:

•Safety, Warranty, and Setup Guide

•Regulatory Notice

•“Important safety information” on page vi

•Appendix D “Notices” on page 163

The Safety, Warranty, and Setup Guide and the Regulatory Notice have been uploaded to the Web site. To refer to them, go to http://www.lenovo.com/ThinkPadUserGuides.

Second Edition (May 2012)

© Copyright Lenovo 2012.

LIMITED AND RESTRICTED RIGHTS NOTICE: If data or software is delivered pursuant a General Services Administration “GSA” contract, use, reproduction, or disclosure is subject to restrictions set forth in Contract No. GS-35F-05925.

Contents

Read this first . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	v
Important safety information . . . . . . . . . .	vi
Conditions that require immediate action . .	vii
Safety guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . .	vii

Chapter 1. Product overview . . . . . .	1
Locating computer controls, connectors, and
indicators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	1
Front view. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	1
Right-side view. . . . . . . . . . . . . .	3
Left-side view . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	5
Bottom view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	6
Rear view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	7
Status indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . .	7
Locating important product information . . . . . .	9
Machine type and model label. . . . . . . .	9
FCC ID and IC Certification number label . .	10
Certificate of Authenticity label . . . . . .	10
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	11
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	12
Operating environment . . . . . . . . . . .	13
ThinkVantage Technologies and software . . . .	13
Accessing ThinkVantage applications on the
Windows 7 operating system . . . . . . .	13
ThinkVantage applications . . . . . . . .	15

Chapter 2. Using your computer . . .	19
Registering your computer . . . . . . . . . .	19
Frequently asked questions . . . . . . . . .	19
Special keys and buttons . . . . . . . . . .	20
Function key combinations . . . . . . . .	20
Volume and mute buttons . . . . . . . .	23
Windows key . . . . . . . . . . . . .	24
Using the UltraNav pointing device. . . . . . .	24
Using the TrackPoint pointing device . . . .	25
Using the touch pad. . . . . . . . . . .	26
Behavior of the UltraNav and an external
mouse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	27
Adding the UltraNav icon to the system tray .	27
Power management . . . . . . . . . . . .	28
Checking battery status . . . . . . . . .	28
Using the ac power adapter. . . . . . . .	28
Charging the battery . . . . . . . . . .	29
Maximizing battery life . . . . . . . . . .	29
Managing your battery power . . . . . . .	29
Power-saving modes . . . . . . . . . .	29
Handling the battery. . . . . . . . . . .	30

Connecting to the network . . . . . . . . . .	32
Ethernet connections . . . . . . . . . .	32
Wireless connections . . . . . . . . . .	32
Presentations and multimedia. . . . . . . . .	36
Changing display settings . . . . . . . .	36
Connecting a projector or external display . .	36
Setting up a presentation. . . . . . . . .	39
Using the Extend desktop function . . . . .	39
Using audio features . . . . . . . . . . . .	40
Using the integrated camera . . . . . . . . .	40
Using an ExpressCard, a flash media card, or a
smart card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	41

Chapter 3. You and your computer .	.	45
Accessibility and comfort . . . . . . . . .	.	45
Ergonomic information. . . . . . . . .	.	45
Comfort . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	.	46
Accessibility information . . . . . . . .	.	46
Traveling with your computer . . . . . . . .	.	47
Travel tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	.	47
Travel accessories . . . . . . . . . .	.	48

Chapter 4. Security . . . . . . . . . .	49
Attaching a mechanical lock . . . . . . . . .	49
Using passwords. . . . . . . . . . . . . .	49
Passwords and sleep mode. . . . . . . .	49
Typing passwords . . . . . . . . . . .	49
Power-on password . . . . . . . . . . .	50
Hard disk passwords . . . . . . . . . .	50
Supervisor password . . . . . . . . . .	52
Hard disk security . . . . . . . . . . . . .	54
Setting the security chip . . . . . . . . . . .	55
Using the fingerprint reader. . . . . . . . . .	56
Notice on deleting data from your hard disk drive
or solid state drive . . . . . . . . . . . . .	59
Using firewalls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	60
Protecting data against viruses . . . . . . . .	60

Chapter 5. Recovery overview . . . .	61
Creating and using recovery media . . . . . .	61
Performing backup and recovery operations . . .	62
Using the Rescue and Recovery workspace . . .	63
Creating and using a rescue medium . . . . . .	64
Reinstalling preinstalled applications and device
drivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	65
Solving recovery problems . . . . . . . . . .	66
Chapter 6. Replacing devices . . . . .	67

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Static electricity prevention. . . . . . . . . .	67
Replacing the battery . . . . . . . . . . . .	67
Replacing the SIM card . . . . . . . . . . .	70
Replacing the hard disk drive or solid state drive .	71
Replacing a memory module . . . . . . . . .	73
Replacing the keyboard . . . . . . . . . . .	76
Replacing the palm rest . . . . . . . . . . .	79
Replacing the speaker. . . . . . . . . . . .	83
Replacing the backup battery . . . . . . . . .	84

Chapter 7. Enhancing your
computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	87
Finding ThinkPad options . . . . . . . . . .	87
ThinkPad Battery 19+ . . . . . . . . . . . .	87
ThinkPad UltraBase Series 3 . . . . . . . . .	90
Top view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	91
Bottom view . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	92
Attaching the ThinkPad UltraBase Series 3 . .	92
Detaching the ThinkPad UltraBase Series 3 .	94
Security feature . . . . . . . . . . . .	95
Other ThinkPad port replicators and docking
stations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	96
Front view. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	97
Rear view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	99
Attaching a ThinkPad port replicator or
docking station. . . . . . . . . . . . .	101
Detaching a ThinkPad port replicator or
docking station. . . . . . . . . . . . .	103
Security feature . . . . . . . . . . . .	104
Using the system lock key . . . . . . . .	104

Chapter 8. Advanced

configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . 105

Installing a new operating system . . . . . . .	105
Before you begin . . . . . . . . . . . .	105
Installing the Windows 7 operating system . . 106
Installing device drivers . . . . . . . . . . .	107
ThinkPad Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	108
Main menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	108
Config menu. . . . . . . . . . . . . .	109
Date/Time menu . . . . . . . . . . . .	115
Security menu . . . . . . . . . . . . .	115
Startup menu . . . . . . . . . . . . .	119
Restart menu . . . . . . . . . . . . .	121
Updating your system UEFI BIOS . . . . .	121
Using system management. . . . . . . . . .	121
System management . . . . . . . . . .	122
Setting management features . . . . . . .	122

Chapter 9. Preventing problems . . 125

General tips for preventing problems . . . . . . 125

Making sure device drivers are current . . . . .	126
Taking care of your computer . . . . . . . . .	127
Cleaning the cover of your computer . . . .	128

Chapter 10. Troubleshooting
computer problems . . . . . . . . .	131
Diagnosing problems . . . . . . . . . . . .	131
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	131
Computer stops responding . . . . . . .	131
Spills on the keyboard . . . . . . . . . .	132
Error messages . . . . . . . . . . . .	132
Errors without messages . . . . . . . . .	134
Beep errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	135
Memory module problems . . . . . . . .	135
Networking problems . . . . . . . . . .	135
Problems with the keyboard and other pointing
devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	137
Problems with the display and multimedia
devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	138
Fingerprint reader problems. . . . . . . .	141
Battery and power problems . . . . . . .	142
Problems with drives and other storage
devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	145
A software problem . . . . . . . . . . .	145
Problems with ports and connectors . . . .	146
A USB problem . . . . . . . . . . . .	146
A docking station or port replicator
problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	146

Chapter 11. Getting support . . . .	147
Before you contact Lenovo . . . . . . . . . .	147
Getting help and service . . . . . . . . . . .	147
Using diagnostic programs . . . . . . . .	148
Lenovo support Web site . . . . . . . . .	148
Calling Lenovo . . . . . . . . . . . . .	148
Purchasing additional services . . . . . . . .	149
Appendix A. Regulatory
Information . . . . . . . . . . . . .	151
Wireless related information . . . . . . . . .	151
Location of the UltraConnect™ wireless
antennas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	152
Locating wireless regulatory notices . . . .	153
Export classification notice . . . . . . . . . .	153
Electronic emission notices. . . . . . . . . .	153
Federal Communications Commission
Declaration of Conformity . . . . . . . .	153
Industry Canada Class B emission compliance
statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .	154
European Union - Compliance to the
Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive . . .	154
German Class B compliance statement . . .	154
Korea Class B compliance statement . . . .	155

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Japan VCCI Class B compliance statement . . 155

Japan compliance statement for products which connect to the power mains with rated current less than or equal to 20 A per

phase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155

Lenovo product service information for

Taiwan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155

Appendix B. WEEE and recycling statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157

EU WEEE statements . . . . . . . . . . . . 157

Japan recycling statements . . . . . . . . . 157

Recycling information for Brazil . . . . . . . . 158

Battery recycling information for Taiwan . . . . . 158

Battery recycling information for the European

Union . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159

Battery recycling information for the United States

and Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159

Appendix C. ENERGY STAR model information . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161

Appendix D. Notices. . . . . . . . . 163

Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164

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iv User Guide

Read this first

Be sure to follow the important tips given here to get the most use and enjoyment out of your computer. Failure to do so might lead to discomfort or injury, or cause your computer to fail.

Protect yourself from the heat that your computer generates.

When your computer is turned on or the battery is charging, the base, the palm rest, and some other parts may become hot. The temperature they reach depends on the amount of system activity and the level of charge in the battery.

Extended contact with your body, even through clothing, could cause discomfort or even a skin burn.

•Avoid keeping your hands, your lap, or any other part of your body in contact with a hot section of the computer for any extended time.

•Periodically take hands from using the keyboard by lifting your hands from the palm rest.

Protect yourself from the heat generated by the ac power adapter.

When the ac power adapter is connected to an electrical outlet and your computer, it generates heat.

Extended contact with your body, even through clothing, may cause a skin burn.

•Do not place the ac power adapter in contact with any part of your body while it is in use.

•Never use it to warm your body.

Prevent your computer from getting wet.

To avoid spills and the danger of electrical shock, keep liquids away from your computer.

Protect the cables from being damaged.

Applying strong force to cables may damage or break them.

Route communication lines, or the cables of an ac power adapter, a mouse, a keyboard, a printer, or any other electronic device, so that they cannot be walked on, tripped over, pinched by your computer or other objects, or in any way subjected to treatment that could interfere with the operation of your computer.

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Protect your computer and data when moving it.

Before moving a computer equipped with a hard disk drive, do one of the following, and make sure that the power button is off or is blinking:

•Turn it off.

•Put it in sleep mode.

•Put it in hibernation mode.

This will help to prevent damage to the computer, and possible loss of data.

Handle your computer gently.

Do not drop, bump, scratch, twist, hit, vibrate, push, or place heavy objects on your computer, display, or external devices.

Carry your computer carefully.

•Use a quality carrying case that provides adequate cushioning and protection.

•Do not pack your computer in a tightly packed suitcase or bag.

•Before putting your computer in a carrying case, make sure that it is off, in sleep mode, or in hibernation mode. Do not put a computer in a carrying case while it is turned on.

Important safety information

Note: Read the important safety information first.

This information can help you safely use your notebook computer. Follow and retain all information included with your computer. The information in this document does not alter the terms of your purchase agreement or the Lenovo® Limited Warranty. For more information, see “Warranty Information” in the Safety, Warranty, and Setup Guide that comes with your computer.

Customer safety is important. Our products are developed to be safe and effective. However, personal computers are electronic devices. Power cords, power adapters, and other features can create potential safety risks that can result in physical injury or property damage, especially if misused. To reduce these risks, follow the instructions included with your product, observe all warnings on the product and in the operating instructions, and review the information included in this document carefully. By carefully following the information contained in this document and provided with your product, you can help protect yourself from hazards and create a safer computer work environment.

Note: This information includes references to power adapters and batteries. In addition to notebook computers, some products (such as speakers and monitors) ship with external power adapters. If you have such a product, this information applies to your product. In addition, computer products contain a coin-sized internal battery that provides power to the system clock even when the computer is unplugged, so the battery safety information applies to all computer products.

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Conditions that require immediate action

Products can become damaged due to misuse or neglect. Some product damage is serious enough that the product should not be used again until it has been inspected and, if necessary, repaired by an authorized servicer.

As with any electronic device, pay close attention to the product when it is turned on. On very rare occasions, you might notice an odor or see a puff of smoke or sparks vent from your product. Or you might hear sounds like popping, cracking or hissing. These conditions might merely mean that an internal electronic component has failed in a safe and controlled manner. Or, they might indicate

a potential safety issue. However, do not take risks or attempt to diagnose the situation yourself. Contact the Customer Support Center for further guidance. For a list of Service and Support phone numbers, see the following Web site:

http://www.lenovo.com/support/phone

Frequently inspect your computer and its components for damage or wear or signs of danger. If you have any question about the condition of a component, do not use the product. Contact the Customer Support Center or the product manufacturer for instructions on how to inspect the product and have it repaired, if necessary.

In the unlikely event that you notice any of the following conditions, or if you have any safety concerns with your product, stop using the product and unplug it from the power source and telecommunication lines until you can speak to the Customer Support Center for further guidance.

•Power cords, plugs, power adapters, extension cords, surge protectors, or power supplies that are cracked, broken, or damaged.

•Signs of overheating, smoke, sparks, or fire.

•Damage to a battery (such as cracks, dents, or creases), discharge from a battery, or a buildup of foreign substances on the battery.

•A cracking, hissing or popping sound, or strong odor that comes from the product.

•Signs that liquid has been spilled or an object has fallen onto the computer product, the power cord or power adapter.

•The computer product, power cord, or power adapter has been exposed to water.

•The product has been dropped or damaged in any way.

•The product does not operate normally when you follow the operating instructions.

Note: If you notice these conditions with a product (such as an extension cord) that is not manufactured for or by Lenovo, stop using that product until you can contact the product manufacturer for further instructions, or until you get a suitable replacement.

Safety guidelines

Always observe the following precautions to reduce the risk of injury and property damage.

Service and upgrades

Do not attempt to service a product yourself unless instructed to do so by the Customer Support Center or your documentation. Only use a Service Provider who is approved to repair your particular product.

Note: Some computer parts can be upgraded or replaced by the customer. Upgrades typically are referred to as options. Replacement parts approved for customer installation are referred to as Customer Replaceable Units, or CRUs. Lenovo provides documentation with instructions when it is appropriate for customers to install options or replace CRUs. You must closely follow all instructions when installing or replacing parts. The Off state of a power indicator does not necessarily mean that voltage levels inside a

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product are zero. Before you remove the covers from a product equipped with a power cord, always make sure that the power is turned off and that the product is unplugged from any power source. If you have any questions or concerns, contact the Customer Support Center.

Although there are no moving parts in your computer after the power cord has been disconnected, the following warnings are required for your safety.

CAUTION:

Hazardous moving parts. Keep fingers and other body parts away.

CAUTION:

Before replacing any CRUs, turn off the computer and wait three to five minutes to let the computer cool before opening the cover.

viii User Guide

Power cords and power adapters

DANGER

Use only the power cords and power adapters supplied by the product manufacturer.

The power cords shall be safety approved. For Germany, it shall be H05VV-F, 3G, 0.75 mm2, or better. For other countries, the suitable types shall be used accordingly.

Never wrap a power cord around a power adapter or other object. Doing so can stress the cord in ways that can cause the cord to fray, crack, or crimp. This can present a safety hazard.

Always route power cords so that they will not be walked on, tripped over, or pinched by objects.

Protect power cords and power adapters from liquids. For instance, do not leave your power cord or power adapter near sinks, tubs, toilets, or on floors that are cleaned with liquid cleansers. Liquids can cause a short circuit, particularly if the power cord or power adapter has been stressed by misuse. Liquids also can cause gradual corrosion of power cord terminals and/or the connector terminals on a power adapter, which can eventually result in overheating.

Always connect power cords and signal cables in the correct order and ensure that all power cord connectors are securely and completely plugged into receptacles.

Do not use any power adapter that shows corrosion at the ac input pins or shows signs of overheating (such as deformed plastic) at the ac input pins or anywhere on the power adapter.

Do not use any power cords where the electrical contacts on either end show signs of corrosion or overheating or where the power cord appears to have been damaged in any way.

To prevent possible overheating, do not cover the power adapter with clothing or other objects when the power adapter is plugged into an electrical outlet.

Extension cords and related devices

Ensure that extension cords, surge protectors, uninterruptible power supplies, and power strips that you use are rated to handle the electrical requirements of the product. Never overload these devices. If power strips are used, the load should not exceed the power strip input rating. Consult an electrician for more information if you have questions about power loads, power requirements, and input ratings.

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Plugs and outlets

DANGER

If a receptacle (power outlet) that you intend to use with your computer equipment appears to be damaged or corroded, do not use the outlet until it is replaced by a qualified electrician.

Do not bend or modify the plug. If the plug is damaged, contact the manufacturer to obtain a replacement.

Do not share an electrical outlet with other home or commercial appliances that draw large amounts of electricity; otherwise, unstable voltage might damage your computer, data, or attached devices.

Some products are equipped with a three-pronged plug. This plug fits only into a grounded electrical outlet. This is a safety feature. Do not defeat this safety feature by trying to insert it into a non-grounded outlet. If you cannot insert the plug into the outlet, contact an electrician for an approved outlet adapter or to replace the outlet with one that enables this safety feature. Never overload an electrical outlet. The overall system load should not exceed 80 percent of the branch circuit rating. Consult an electrician for more information if you have questions about power loads and branch circuit ratings.

Be sure that the power outlet you are using is properly wired, easily accessible, and located close to the equipment. Do not fully extend power cords in a way that will stress the cords.

Be sure that the power outlet provides the correct voltage and current for the product you are installing.

Carefully connect and disconnect the equipment from the electrical outlet.

Power supply statement

DANGER

Never remove the cover on a power supply or any part that has the following label attached.

Hazardous voltage, current, and energy levels are present inside any component that has this label attached. There are no serviceable parts inside these components. If you suspect a problem with one of these parts, contact a service technician.

External devices

CAUTION:

Do not connect or disconnect any external device cables other than USB cables while the computer power is on; otherwise, you might damage your computer. To avoid possible damage to attached devices, wait at least five seconds after the computer is shut down to disconnect external devices.

x User Guide

General battery notice

DANGER

Personal computers manufactured by Lenovo contain a coin cell battery to provide power to the system clock. In addition, many mobile products, such as notebook computers, utilize a

rechargeable battery pack to provide system power when in portable mode. Batteries supplied by Lenovo for use with your product have been tested for compatibility and should only be replaced with approved parts.

Never attempt to open or service any battery. Do not crush, puncture, or incinerate batteries or short circuit the metal contacts. Do not expose the battery to water or other liquids. Only recharge the battery pack strictly according to instructions included in the product documentation.

Battery abuse or mishandling can cause the battery to overheat, which can cause gasses or flame to “vent” from the battery pack or coin cell. If your battery is damaged, or if you notice any discharge from your battery or the buildup of foreign materials on the battery leads, stop using the battery and obtain a replacement from the battery manufacturer.

Batteries can degrade when they are left unused for long periods of time. For some rechargeable batteries (particularly Lithium Ion batteries), leaving a battery unused in a discharged state could increase the risk of a battery short circuit, which could shorten the life of the battery and also can pose a safety hazard. Do not let rechargeable Lithium-Ion batteries completely discharge or store these batteries in a discharged state.

Rechargeable battery notice

DANGER

Do not attempt to disassemble or modify the battery pack. Attempting to do so can cause an explosion, or liquid leakage from the battery pack. A battery pack other than the one specified by Lenovo, or a disassembled or modified battery pack is not covered by the warranty.

If the rechargeable battery pack is incorrectly replaced, there is danger of an explosion. The battery pack contains a small amount of harmful substances. To avoid possible injury:

•Replace only with a battery of the type recommended by Lenovo.

•Keep the battery pack away from fire.

•Do not expose it to water or rain.

•Do not attempt to disassemble it.

•Do not short-circuit it.

•Keep it away from children.

•Do not drop the battery pack.

Do not put the battery pack in trash that is disposed of in landfills. When disposing of the battery, comply with local ordinances or regulations.

The battery pack should be stored at room temperature, charged to approximately 30 to 50% of capacity. We recommend that battery pack be charged about once per year to prevent overdischarge.

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Lithium coin cell battery notice

DANGER

Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced.

When replacing the lithium coin cell battery, use only the same or an equivalent type that is recommended by the manufacturer. The battery contains lithium and can explode if not properly used, handled, or disposed of.

Do not:

•Throw or immerse into water

•Heat to more than 100°C (212°F)

•Repair or disassemble

Dispose of the battery as required by local ordinances or regulations.

The following statement applies to users in the state of California, U.S.A.

California Perchlorate Information:

Products containing CR (manganese dioxide) lithium coin cell batteries may contain perchlorate.

Perchlorate Material - special handling may apply, See

www.dtsc.ca.gov/hazardouswaste/perchlorate

xii User Guide

Heat and product ventilation

DANGER

Computers, ac power adapters, and many accessories can generate heat when turned on and when batteries are charging. Notebook computers can generate a significant amount of heat due to their compact size. Always follow these basic precautions:

•When your computer is turned on or the battery is charging, the base, the palm rest, and some other parts may become hot. Avoid keeping your hands, your lap, or any other part of your body in contact with a hot section of the computer for any extended length of time. When you use the keyboard, avoid keeping your palms on the palm rest for a prolonged period of time. Your computer generates some heat during normal operation. The amount of heat depends on the amount of system activity and the battery charge level. Extended contact with your body, even through clothing, could cause discomfort or even a skin burn. Periodically take breaks from using the keyboard by lifting your hands from the palm rest; and be careful not to use the keyboard for any extended length of time.

•Do not operate your computer or charge the battery near flammable materials or in explosive environments.

•Ventilation slots, fans and/or heat sinks are provided with the product for safety, comfort, and reliable operation. These features might inadvertently become blocked by placing the product on a bed, sofa, carpet, or other flexible surface. Never block, cover, or disable these features.

•When the ac power adapter is connected to an electrical outlet and your computer, it generates heat. Do not place the adapter in contact with any part of your body while using it. Never use the ac power adapter to warm your body. Extended contact with your body, even through clothing, may cause a skin burn.

For your safety, always follow these basic precautions with your computer:

•Keep the cover closed whenever the computer is plugged in.

•Regularly inspect the outside of the computer for dust accumulation.

•Remove dust from vents and any perforations in the bezel. More frequent cleanings might be required for computers in dusty or high-traffic areas.

•Do not restrict or block any ventilation openings.

•Do not operate your computer inside furniture, as this might increase the risk of overheating.

•Airflow temperatures into the computer should not exceed 35°C (95°F).

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Electrical current safety information

DANGER

Electric current from power, telephone, and communication cables is hazardous.

To avoid a shock hazard:

•Do not use your computer during a lightning storm.

•Do not connect or disconnect any cables or perform installation, maintenance, or reconfiguration of this product during an electrical storm.

•Connect all power cords to a properly wired and grounded electrical outlet.

•Connect to properly wired outlets any equipment that will be attached to this product.

•Whenever possible, use one hand only to connect or disconnect signal cables.

•Never turn on any equipment when there is evidence of fire, water, or structural damage.

•Disconnect the attached power cords, battery pack, and all the cables before you open the device covers, unless instructed otherwise in the installation and configuration procedures.

•Do not use you computer until all internal parts enclosures are fastened into place. Never use the computer when internal parts and circuits are exposed.

DANGER

Connect and disconnect cables as described in the following procedures when installing, moving, or opening covers on this product or attached devices.

To connect:

1.Turn everything OFF.

2.First, attach all cables to devices.

3.Attach signal cables to connectors.

4.Attach power cords to outlets.

5.Turn devices ON.

To disconnect:

1.Turn everything OFF.

2.First, remove power cords from outlets.

3.Remove signal cables from connectors.

4.Remove all cables from devices.

The power cord must be disconnected from the wall outlet or receptacle before installing all other electrical cables connected to the computer.

The power cord may be reconnected to the wall outlet or receptacle only after all other electrical cables have been connected to the computer.

Liquid crystal display (LCD) notice

CAUTION:

The liquid crystal display (LCD) is made of glass, and rough handling or dropping the computer can cause the LCD to break. If the LCD breaks and the internal fluid gets into your eyes or on your hands, immediately wash the affected areas with water for at least 15 minutes; if any symptoms are present after washing, get medical care.

Note: For products with mercury-containing fluorescent lamps (for example, non-LED), the fluorescent lamp in the liquid crystal display (LCD) contains mercury; dispose of according to local, state, or federal laws.

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Using headphones or earphones

If your computer has both a headphone connector and an audio-out connector, always use the headphone connector for headphones (also called a headset) or earphones.

CAUTION:

Excessive sound pressure from earphones and headphones can cause hearing loss. Adjustment of the equalizer to maximum increases the earphone and headphone output voltage and the sound pressure level. Therefore, to protect your hearing, adjust the equalizer to an appropriate level.

Excessive use of headphones or earphones for a long period of time at high volume can be dangerous if the output of the headphone or earphone connectors do not comply with specifications of EN 50332-2. The headphone output connector of your computer complies with EN 50332-2 Sub clause 7. This specification limits the computer’s maximum wide band true RMS output voltage to 150 mV. To help protect against hearing loss, ensure that the headphones or earphones you use also comply with EN 50332-2 (Clause 7 limits) for a wide band characteristic voltage of 75 mV. Using headphones that do not comply with EN 50332-2 can be dangerous due to excessive sound pressure levels.

If your Lenovo computer came with headphones or earphones in the package, as a set, the combination of the headphones or earphones and the computer already complies with the specifications of EN 50332-1. If different headphones or earphones are used, ensure that they comply with EN 50332-1 (Clause 6.5 Limitation Values). Using headphones that do not comply with EN 50332-1 can be dangerous due to excessive sound pressure levels.

Additional safety information

DANGER

Plastic bags can be dangerous. Keep plastic bags away from babies and children to avoid danger of suffocation.

Notice for users in the U.S.A.

Many personal computer products and accessories contain cords, cables or wires, such as power cords or cords to connect the accessory to a personal computer. If this product has such a cord, cable or wire, then the following warning applies:

WARNING: Handling the cord on this product or cords associated with accessories sold with this product will expose you to lead, a chemical known to the State of California to cause cancer, and birth defects or other reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.

Save these instructions.

© Copyright Lenovo 2012

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xvi User Guide

Chapter 1. Product overview

This chapter provides information about the locations of connectors, locations of important product labels, computer features, specifications, operating environment, and ThinkVantage® Technologies and other software.

•“Locating computer controls, connectors, and indicators” on page 1

•“Locating important product information” on page 9

•“Features” on page 11

•“Specifications” on page 12

•“Operating environment” on page 13

•“ThinkVantage Technologies and software” on page 13

Locating computer controls, connectors, and indicators

This section introduces the computer hardware features to give you the basic information you will need to start using the computer.

Front view

Figure 1. ThinkPad X230 and X230i front view

		Integrated camera			ThinkLight® light
	1			2
		Status indicators			Power button
	3			4
		TrackPoint® pointing stick			PCI Express Mini Card slot for wireless LAN/WiMAX
	5			6
				card

© Copyright Lenovo 2012

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			PCI Express Mini Card slot for wireless WAN card or				Fingerprint reader
	7				8
	mSATA solid state drive
			TrackPoint buttons				Touch pad
	9				10
			Fn key				Volume control buttons
	11				12
			Black button				Built-in microphones
	13				14

1	Integrated camera

Some models have an integrated camera. Use the camera to take pictures or hold a video conference. For more information, see “Using the integrated camera” on page 40.

2	ThinkLight light

The ThinkLight light enables you to use your computer when the lighting condition is not ideal. To turn on the ThinkLight light, press the Fn key and the space key together. To turn it off, press the combination again.

CAUTION:

Avoid using your computer in dark conditions for prolonged periods. It is bad for your eyes.

3	Status indicators

Your computer has several status indicators. For the detailed information about the location and meaning of each indicator, see “Status indicators” on page 7.

4	Power button

Use the power button to turn on the computer. To turn off the computer, use the Start menu shutdown option.

If your computer stops responding and you cannot turn it off, press and hold the power button for four seconds or more. If the computer still is not responding, remove the ac power adapter and the battery to reset the computer.

The power button also can be programmed through the Power Manager program to shut down the computer or put it into sleep or hibernation mode. For more information, see the help information system of the Power Manager program.

UltraNav® pointing device

5	TrackPoint pointing stick
9	TrackPoint buttons

10 Touch pad

The keyboard contains the Lenovo unique UltraNav pointing device. Pointing, selecting, and dragging are all part of a single process that you can perform without moving your fingers from a typing position. For more information, see “Using the UltraNav pointing device” on page 24.

6	PCI Express Mini Card slot for wireless LAN/WiMAX

Your computer might include a wireless local area network (LAN) card or a wireless combo card for LAN and Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) in the PCI Express Mini Card slot for you to establish wireless LAN/WiMAX connections.

7	PCI Express Mini Card slot for wireless WAN card or mSATA solid state drive

Your computer might have a wireless wide area network (WAN) card installed in the PCI Express Mini Card slot for wireless WAN connections.

Some models are equipped with an mSATA solid state drive for data storage.

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8	Fingerprint reader

Some models have a fingerprint reader. The fingerprint authentication technology enables you to use your fingerprint to start the computer, enter the ThinkPad Setup program, or enter the Windows operating system. For details, see “Using the fingerprint reader” on page 56.

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Fn key

Use the Fn key to take advantage of ThinkPad® function keys, such as turning on the ThinkLight light, locking the computer, managing the wireless connections, and so on. For more information, see “Function key combinations” on page 20.

12	Volume control buttons

The volume control buttons enable you to quickly adjust the sound volume, mute the speakers, or mute the microphones of your computer. For more information, see “Volume and mute buttons” on page 23.

13	Black button

When the operating system is working normally, press the black button to launch the SimpleTap program on the Windows® 7 operating system.

You also can use this button to interrupt the startup sequence of your computer to start the Rescue and Recovery® workspace. To access the Rescue and Recovery workspace, turn on your computer and press this button when the ThinkPad logo is displayed on the screen. For more information about Rescue and Recovery, see “Using the Rescue and Recovery workspace” on page 63.

14	Built-in microphones

The built-in microphones capture sound and voice when used with an application program capable of handling audio.

Right-side view

Figure 2. ThinkPad X230 and X230i right-side view

		Security keyhole			Hard disk drive or solid state drive
	1			2
		Combo audio jack			Ethernet connector
	3			4
		Always On USB connector			Media card reader slot
	5			6

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1	Security keyhole

Purchase a security cable lock that fits this keyhole to lock your computer to a stationary object to protect your computer from theft.

2	Hard disk drive or solid state drive

Depending on the model, your computer might have a large-capacity, customer-upgradable hard disk drive that can meet a variety of storage demands.

Some models are equipped with a solid state drive for data storage, making your computer lighter, smaller, and faster.

Note: The hidden service partition is the reason why there is less free space than expected on your hard disk drive or solid state drive. This reduction is more noticeable on the solid state drive because of its smaller capacity.

3	Combo audio jack

To listen to the sound from your computer, connect a headphone or a headset that has a 3.5 mm 4-pole plug to the combo audio jack.

Notes:

•If you are using a headset with a function switch, for example, a headset for an iPhone® mobile digital device, do not press this switch while using the headset. If you press it, the headset microphone will be disabled, and the integrated microphones on the computer will be enabled instead.

•The combo audio jack does not support a conventional microphone. For more information, see “Using audio features” on page 40.

4	Ethernet connector

Connect your computer to a LAN with the Ethernet connector.

DANGER

To avoid the risk of electrical shock, do not connect the telephone cable to the Ethernet connector. You can only connect an Ethernet cable to this connector.

Two indicators, to the upper right and left of the connector, show the status of the network connection. When your computer connects to a LAN and a session with the network is available, the upper left indicator is steady green. While data is being transmitted, the upper right indicator blinks yellow.

Note: If you attach your computer to a ThinkPad Ultrabase, docking station, or replicator, use the Ethernet connector on the Ultrabase, docking station, or replicator to connect to a LAN, not the one on the computer.

5	Always On USB connector

By default, the Always On USB connector enables you to charge some devices, such as iPod®, iPhone, and BlackBerry® smartphones when your computer is in sleep or hibernation mode.

If you want to charge these devices when your computer is turned off, you need to connect the computer to ac power supply and change the Always On USB settings in ThinkPad Setup and the Power Manager program. For more information, see “Config menu” on page 109.

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6	Media card reader slot

Your computer has a media card reader slot. For more information about the supported cards, see “Using an ExpressCard, a flash media card, or a smart card” on page 41.

Left-side view

Figure 3. ThinkPad X230 and X230i left-side view

		ExpressCard slot			Wireless radio switch
	1			2
		USB 3.0 connector			Mini DisplayPort connector
	3			4
		Video graphics array (VGA) connector			USB 3.0 connector
	5			6
		Fan louvers
	7

1	ExpressCard slot

Your computer has an ExpressCard slot for a 54 mm-wide ExpressCard or a smart card. For more information, see “Using an ExpressCard, a flash media card, or a smart card” on page 41.

2	Wireless radio switch

Use this switch to quickly turn on or turn off all wireless connections.

3

6

USB 3.0 connectors

The Universal Serial Bus (USB) 3.0 connectors are used for connecting devices compatible with a USB interface, such as a USB printer or a digital camera.

Note: When you attach a USB cable to the connector, make sure that the USB mark is facing upward. Otherwise the connector might be damaged.

4	Mini DisplayPort connector

Use the mini DisplayPort connector to connect your computer to a compatible projector, external monitor, or high-definition television.

5	Video graphics array (VGA) connector

Attach a VGA compatible monitor or projector to your computer to display the computer output.

Chapter 1. Product overview 5

Note: If you attach your computer to a ThinkPad Ultrabase, docking station, or port replicator, use the VGA connector on the Ultrabase, docking station, or replicator, not the one on the computer.

For details, see “Attaching an external monitor” on page 36.

7	Fan louvers

The internal fan and louvers enable air to circulate in the computer and cool the central processor.

Note: To avoid impeding airflow, do not place any obstacle in front of the fan.

Bottom view

Figure 4. ThinkPad X230 and X230i bottom view

		Battery			SIM card slot
	1			2
		Docking station connector			Memory-upgrade slot
	3			4
		Built-in speakers
	5

1

Battery

Use your computer with the battery power whenever ac power is unavailable.

You can use the Power Manager program to adjust your power settings as needed. For details, see the help information system of the Power Manager program.

2	SIM card slot

If your computer has a wireless WAN feature, it might require a Subscriber Identification Module (SIM) card to establish wireless WAN connections. Depending on the country of delivery, the SIM card might already be installed in the SIM card slot.

3	Docking station connector

Connect your computer to a supported ThinkPad Ultrabase, port replicator, or docking station through this connector to extend the computer capabilities when you are in your office or at home. For more information about the supported docking stations, see Chapter 7 “Enhancing your computer” on page 87.

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4	Memory-upgrade slot

You can increase the amount of memory in your computer by installing a memory module in the memory-upgrade slot. Memory modules are available as options from Lenovo. For more information, see “Replacing a memory module” on page 73.

5	Built-in speakers

The stereo speakers are built into your computer.

Rear view

Figure 5. ThinkPad X230 and X230i rear view

1 Power jack

1 Power jack

2	Fan louvers

Connect the ac power adapter to the power jack to provide ac power to the computer and charge the battery.

2	Fan louvers

The internal fan and louvers enable air to circulate in the computer and cool the central processor.

Note: To avoid impeding airflow, do not place any obstacle in front of the fan.

Status indicators

Your computer has system-status indicators and power-status indicators. The status indicators show the current status of your computer.

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System-status indicators

1Wireless LAN/WAN/WiMAX/Bluetooth status indicator

•Green: The wireless LAN, WAN, Bluetooth or WiMAX feature is on.

•Off: Wireless network devices are disabled or the wireless radio is turned off.

2Device access status indicator

The hard disk drive, solid state drive, or mSATA solid state drive is reading or writing data.

Note: When this indicator is blinking, do not put the computer into sleep mode, remove the drive, or turn off the computer.

3	Power on status indicator

The power button stays lit whenever the computer is on, blinks when the computer is in sleep mode, and is off when the computer is turned off.

Power status indicators

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1Sleep status indicator

•Green: The computer is in sleep mode.

•Blinking green: The computer is entering sleep or hibernation mode, or is resuming normal operation.

2Battery status indicator

•Green: The battery charge level is 20% or higher

•Orange: The battery charge level is between 5% and 20%.

•Fast blinking orange: The battery charge level is 5% or less.

•Slow blinking orange: The battery is being charged. When the charge level reaches 20%, the blinking color changes to green.

•Slow blinking green: The battery charge level is between 20% and 80%, and charging is continuing. When the battery charge level reaches 80%, the battery status indicator stops blinking, but the charging might continue until the battery is 100% charged.

Note: If the computer is operating on battery power, the battery status indicator does not work while the computer is turned off or is in sleep mode or hibernation mode.

•Quick blinking orange: An error occurred in the battery.

•The battery status indicator blinks three times: The ac power adapter is attached to the computer.

•The battery status indicator is off: The battery is fully charged or the battery is detached.

Locating important product information

This section provides information to help you locate your machine type and model label, FCC ID and IC Certification label, and Microsoft® Certificate of Authenticity (COA) label.

Machine type and model label

The machine type and model label identifies your computer. If you contact Lenovo for help, the machine type and model number will help support technicians to identify your computer and provide the highest level of service.

You can find the machine type and model of your computer in the label as shown below:

Chapter 1. Product overview 9

FCC ID and IC Certification number label

There is no FCC ID or IC Certification number for the PCI Express Mini Card shown on the enclosure of your computer. The FCC ID and IC Certification number label is affixed on the card installed in the PCI Express Mini Card slot of your computer.

Certificate of Authenticity label

The Microsoft Certificate of Authenticity label for the preinstalled operating system is attached. Printed on this label are the product ID and the product key information for your computer. Record this information and keep it in a safe place. You might need these numbers to start your computer or reinstall the operating system.

The Windows Certificate of Authenticity of your computer is shown as below:

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Features

Processor

•To view the processor information of your computer, click Start, right-click Computer. Then click

Properties.

Memory

• Double data rate 3 (DDR3) synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM)

Storage device

Depending on the model:

•2.5-inch (7 mm height) hard disk drive

•2.5-inch (7 mm height) solid state drive

System performance

• mSATA solid state drive

Display

•The color display uses the TFT technology

•Display size: 12.5 inches (317.5 mm)

•Display resolution: 1366-by-768

•ThinkLight light

•Integrated camera

•Built-in microphones

Keyboard

•6-row backlit keyboard or 6-row standard keyboard (depending on the model)

•UltraNav pointing device

•Fn key function

•Volume control buttons

Chapter 1. Product overview 11

•Speaker mute button

•Microphone mute button

Interface

•External monitor connectors (VGA and Mini DisplayPort)

•Combo audio jack

•Two USB 3.0 connectors and one Always On USB 2.0 connector

•RJ45 Ethernet connector

•ExpressCard slot

•4-in-1 digital media card reader

•Docking station connector

Wireless features

•Integrated wireless LAN

•Integrated Bluetooth (on some models)

•Integrated wireless WAN (on some models)

•Integrated WiMAX (on some models)

Security features

• Fingerprint reader (on some models)

Specifications

Size

•Width: 305.0 mm (12 inches)

•Depth: 206.5 mm (8.13 inches)

•Height: 19 to 26.6 mm (0.75 inches to 1.05 inches)

Heat output

• 65 W (222 Btu/hr) maximum or 90 W (307 Btu/hr) maximum, depending on the model

Power source (ac power adapter)

•Sine-wave input at 50 to 60 Hz

•Input rating of the ac power adapter: 100 to 240 V ac, 50 to 60 Hz

Battery pack

• Lithium-ion (Li-Ion) battery pack

Battery life

•For percentage of remaining battery power, check the Power Manager battery gauge on the taskbar.

•The Power Manager program also displays a green, yellow and red indication. A battery under warranty with a red indication is eligible for a warranty replacement.

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