SmartSwitch Router
User Reference Manual
9032578-04
Notice
Cabletron Systems reserves the right to make changes in specifications and other information contained in this document without prior notice. The reader should in all cases consult Cabletron Systems to determine whether any such changes have been made.
The hardware, firmware, or software described in this manual is subject to change without notice.
IN NO EVENT SHALL CABLETRON SYSTEMS BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WHATSOEVER (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOST PROFITS) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS MANUAL OR THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN IT, EVEN IF CABLETRON SYSTEMS HAS BEEN ADVISED OF, KNOWN, OR SHOULD HAVE KNOWN, THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
© Copyright October 1999 by:
Cabletron Systems, Inc.
35 Industrial Way
Rochester, NH 03867-5005
All Rights Reserved
Printed in the United States of America
Order Number: 9032578-04
LANVIEW is a registered trademark, and SmartSwitch is a trademark of Cabletron Systems, Inc.
CompuServe is a registered trademark of CompuServe, Inc.
i960 microprocessor is a registered trademark of Intel Corp.
Ethernet is a trademark of Xerox CorporationFCC Notice
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment uses, generates, and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed in accordance with the operator’s manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
WARNING: Changes or modifications made to this device which are not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
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Notice
Industry Canada Notice
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.
Le présent appareil numérique n’émet pas de bruits radioélectriques dépassant les limites applicables aux appareils numériques de la class A prescrites dans le Règlement sur le brouillage radioélectrique édicté par le ministère des Communications du Canada.
NOTICE: The Industry Canada label identifies certified equipment. This certification means that the equipment meets telecommunications network protective, operational and safety requirements as prescribed in the appropriate Terminal Equipment Technical Requirements documents (s). The department does not guarantee the equipment will operate to the user’s satisfaction.
Before installing this equipment, users should ensure that it is permissible to be connected to the facilities of the local telecommunications company. The equipment must also be installed using an acceptable method of connection. The customer should be aware that compliance with the above conditions may not prevent degradation of service in some situations.
Repairs to certified equipment should be coordinated by a representative designated by the supplier. Any repairs or alterations made by the user to this equipment, or equipment malfunctions, may give the telecommunications company cause to request the user to disconnect the equipment.
Users should ensure for their own protection that the electrical ground connections of the power utility, telephone lines and internal metallic water pipe system, if present, are connected together. This precaution may be particularly important in rural areas. Caution: Users should not attempt to make such connections themselves, but should contact the appropriate electric inspection authority, or electrician, as appropriate.
NOTICE: The Ringer Equivalence Number (REN) assigned to each terminal device provides an indication of the maximum number of terminals allowed to be connected to a telephone interface. The termination on an interface may consist of any combination of devices subject only to the requirement that the sum of the ringer equivalence Numbers of all the devices does not exceed 5.
VCCI Notice
This is a Class A product based on the standard of the Voluntary Control Council for Interference by Information Technology Equipment (VCCI). If this equipment is used in a domestic environment, radio disturbance may arise. When such trouble occurs, the user may be required to take corrective actions.
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Notice
CABLETRON SYSTEMS, INC.
PROGRAM LICENSE AGREEMENT
IMPORTANT: THIS LICENSE APPLIES FOR USE OF PRODUCT IN THE FOLLOWING GEOGRAPHICAL REGIONS:
CANADA
MEXICO
CENTRAL AMERICA
SOUTH AMERICA
BEFORE OPENING OR UTILIZING THE ENCLOSED PRODUCT, CAREFULLY READ THIS LICENSE AGREEMENT.
This document is an agreement (“Agreement”) between You, the end user, and Cabletron Systems, Inc. (“Cabletron”) that sets forth your rights and obligations with respect to the Cabletron software program (“Program”) in the package. The Program may be contained in firmware, chips or other media. UTILIZING THE ENCLOSED PRODUCT, YOU ARE AGREEING TO BECOME BOUND BY THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT, WHICH INCLUDES THE LICENSE AND THE LIMITATION OF WARRANTY AND DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT, RETURN THE UNOPENED PRODUCT TO CABLETRON OR YOUR DEALER, IF ANY, WITHIN TEN (10) DAYS FOLLOWING THE DATE OF RECEIPT FOR A FULL REFUND.
IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS ABOUT THIS AGREEMENT, CONTACT CABLETRON SYSTEMS (603) 332-9400. Attn: Legal Department.
1.LICENSE. You have the right to use only the one (1) copy of the Program provided in this package subject to the terms and conditions of this License Agreement.
You may not copy, reproduce or transmit any part of the Program except as permitted by the Copyright Act of the United States or as authorized in writing by Cabletron.
2.OTHER RESTRICTIONS. You may not reverse engineer, decompile, or disassemble the Program.
3.APPLICABLE LAW. This License Agreement shall be interpreted and governed under the laws and in the state and federal courts of New Hampshire. You accept the personal jurisdiction and venue of the New Hampshire courts.
4.EXPORT REQUIREMENTS. You understand that Cabletron and its Affiliates are subject to regulation by agencies of the U.S. Government, including the U.S. Department of Commerce, which prohibit export or diversion of certain technical products to certain countries, unless a license to export the product is obtained from the U.S. Government or an exception from obtaining such license may be relied upon by the exporting party.
If the Program is exported from the United States pursuant to the License Exception CIV under the U.S. Export Administration Regulations, You agree that You are a civil end user of the Program and agree that You will use the Program for civil end uses only and not for military purposes.
If the Program is exported from the United States pursuant to the License Exception TSR under the U.S. Export Administration Regulations, in addition to the restriction on transfer set forth in
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Notice
Sections 1 or 2 of this Agreement, You agree not to (i) reexport or release the Program, the source code for the Program or technology to a national of a country in Country Groups D:1 or E:2 (Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bulgaria, Cambodia, Cuba, Estonia, Georgia, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Latvia, Libya, Lithuania, Moldova, North Korea, the People’s Republic of China, Romania, Russia, Rwanda, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, or such other countries as may be designated by the United States Government), (ii) export to Country Groups D:1 or E:2 (as defined herein) the direct product of the Program or the technology, if such foreign produced direct product is subject to national security controls as identified on the U.S. Commerce Control List, or (iii) if the direct product of the technology is a complete plant o r any major component of a plant, export to Country Groups D:1 or E:2 the direct product of the plant or a major component thereof, if such foreign produced direct product is subject to national security controls as identified on the U.S. Commerce Control List or is subject to State Department controls under the U.S. Munitions List.
5.UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT RESTRICTED RIGHTS. The enclosed Product (i) was developed solely at private expense; (ii) contains “restricted computer software” submitted with restricted rights in accordance with section 52.227-19 (a) through (d) of the Commercial Computer Software-Restricted Rights Clause and its successors, and (iii) in all respects is proprietary data belonging to Cabletron and/or its suppliers. For Department of Defense units, the Product is considered commercial computer software in accordance with DFARS section 227.7202-3 and its successors, and use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is subject to restrictions set forth herein.
6.EXCLUSION OF WARRANTY. Except as may be specifically provided by Cabletron in writing, Cabletron makes no warranty, expressed or implied, concerning the Program (including its documentation and media).
CABLETRON DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, OTHER THAN THOSE SUPPLIED TO YOU BY CABLETRON IN WRITING, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, WITH RESPECT TO THE PROGRAM, THE ACCOMPANYING WRITTEN MATERIALS, AND ANY ACCOMPANYING HARDWARE.
7.NO LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES. IN NO EVENT SHALL CABLETRON OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF BUSINESS, PROFITS, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, LOSS OF BUSINESS INFORMATION, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, OR RELIANCE DAMAGES, OR OTHER LOSS) ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THIS CABLETRON PRODUCT, EVEN IF CABLETRON HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. BECAUSE SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, OR IN THE DURATION OR LIMITATION OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES IN SOME INSTANCES, THE ABOVE LIMITATION AND EXCLUSIONS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
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Notice
CABLETRON SYSTEMS SALES AND SERVICE, INC.
PROGRAM LICENSE AGREEMENT
IMPORTANT: THIS LICENSE APPLIES FOR USE OF PRODUCT IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND BY UNITED STATES OF AMERICA GOVERNMENT END USERS.
BEFORE OPENING OR UTILIZING THE ENCLOSED PRODUCT, CAREFULLY READ THIS LICENSE AGREEMENT.
This document is an agreement (“Agreement”) between You, the end user, and Cabletron Systems Sales and Service, Inc. (“Cabletron”) that sets forth your rights and obligations with respect to the Cabletron software program (“Program”) in the package. The Program may be contained in firmware, chips or other media. UTILIZING THE ENCLOSED PRODUCT, YOU ARE AGREEING TO BECOME BOUND BY THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT, WHICH INCLUDES THE LICENSE AND THE LIMITATION OF WARRANTY AND DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT, RETURN THE UNOPENED PRODUCT TO CABLETRON OR YOUR DEALER, IF ANY, WITHIN TEN (10) DAYS FOLLOWING THE DATE OF RECEIPT FOR A FULL REFUND.
IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS ABOUT THIS AGREEMENT, CONTACT CABLETRON SYSTEMS (603) 332-9400. Attn: Legal Department.
1.LICENSE. You have the right to use only the one (1) copy of the Program provided in this package subject to the terms and conditions of this License Agreement.
You may not copy, reproduce or transmit any part of the Program except as permitted by the Copyright Act of the United States or as authorized in writing by Cabletron.
2.OTHER RESTRICTIONS. You may not reverse engineer, decompile, or disassemble the Program.
3.APPLICABLE LAW. This License Agreement shall be interpreted and governed under the laws and in the state and federal courts of New Hampshire. You accept the personal jurisdiction and venue of the New Hampshire courts.
4.EXPORT REQUIREMENTS. You understand that Cabletron and its Affiliates are subject to regulation by agencies of the U.S. Government, including the U.S. Department of Commerce, which prohibit export or diversion of certain technical products to certain countries, unless a license to export the product is obtained from the U.S. Government or an exception from obtaining such license may be relied upon by the exporting party.
If the Program is exported from the United States pursuant to the License Exception CIV under the U.S. Export Administration Regulations, You agree that You are a civil end user of the Program and agree that You will use the Program for civil end uses only and not for military purposes.
If the Program is exported from the United States pursuant to the License Exception TSR under the U.S. Export Administration Regulations, in addition to the restriction on transfer set forth in Sections 1 or 2 of this Agreement, You agree not to (i) reexport or release the Program, the source code for the Program or technology to a national of a country in Country Groups D:1 or E:2 (Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bulgaria, Cambodia, Cuba, Estonia, Georgia, Iraq,
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Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Latvia, Libya, Lithuania, Moldova, North Korea, the People’s Republic of China, Romania, Russia, Rwanda, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, or such other countries as may be designated by the United States Government), (ii) export to Country Groups D:1 or E:2 (as defined herein) the direct product of the Program or the technology, if such foreign produced direct product is subject to national security controls as identified on the U.S. Commerce Control List, or (iii) if the direct product of the technology is a complete plant o r any major component of a plant, export to Country Groups D:1 or E:2 the direct product of the plant or a major component thereof, if such foreign produced direct product is subject to national security controls as identified on the U.S. Commerce Control List or is subject to State Department controls under the U.S. Munitions List.
5.UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT RESTRICTED RIGHTS. The enclosed Product (i) was developed solely at private expense; (ii) contains “restricted computer software” submitted with restricted rights in accordance with section 52.227-19 (a) through (d) of the Commercial Computer Software-Restricted Rights Clause and its successors, and (iii) in all respects is proprietary data belonging to Cabletron and/or its suppliers. For Department of Defense units, the Product is considered commercial computer software in accordance with DFARS section 227.7202-3 and its successors, and use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is subject to restrictions set forth herein.
6.EXCLUSION OF WARRANTY. Except as may be specifically provided by Cabletron in writing, Cabletron makes no warranty, expressed or implied, concerning the Program (including its documentation and media).
CABLETRON DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, OTHER THAN THOSE SUPPLIED TO YOU BY CABLETRON IN WRITING, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, WITH RESPECT TO THE PROGRAM, THE ACCOMPANYING WRITTEN MATERIALS, AND ANY ACCOMPANYING HARDWARE.
7.NO LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES. IN NO EVENT SHALL CABLETRON OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF BUSINESS, PROFITS, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, LOSS OF BUSINESS INFORMATION, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, OR RELIANCE DAMAGES, OR OTHER LOSS) ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THIS CABLETRON PRODUCT, EVEN IF CABLETRON HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. BECAUSE SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, OR IN THE DURATION OR LIMITATION OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES IN SOME INSTANCES, THE ABOVE LIMITATION AND EXCLUSIONS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual |
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Notice
CABLETRON SYSTEMS LIMITED
PROGRAM LICENSE AGREEMENT
IMPORTANT: THIS LICENSE APPLIES FOR THE USE OF THE PRODUCT IN THE FOLLOWING GEOGRAPHICAL REGIONS:
EUROPE
MIDDLE EAST
AFRICA
ASIA
AUSTRALIA
PACIFIC RIM
BEFORE OPENING OR UTILIZING THE ENCLOSED PRODUCT, CAREFULLY READ THIS LICENSE AGREEMENT.
This document is an agreement (“Agreement”) between You, the end user, and Cabletron Systems Limited (“Cabletron”) that sets forth your rights and obligations with respect to the Cabletron software program (“Program”) in the package. The Program may be contained in firmware, chips or other media. UTILIZING THE ENCLOSED PRODUCT, YOU ARE AGREEING TO BECOME BOUND BY THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT, WHICH INCLUDES THE LICENSE AND THE LIMITATION OF WARRANTY AND DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT, RETURN THE UNOPENED PRODUCT TO CABLETRON OR YOUR DEALER, IF ANY, WITHIN TEN (10) DAYS FOLLOWING THE DATE OF RECEIPT FOR A FULL REFUND.
IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS ABOUT THIS AGREEMENT, CONTACT CABLETRON SYSTEMS (603) 332-9400. Attn: Legal Department.
1.LICENSE. You have the right to use only the one (1) copy of the Program provided in this package subject to the terms and conditions of this License Agreement.
You may not copy, reproduce or transmit any part of the Program except as permitted by the Copyright Act of the United States or as authorized in writing by Cabletron.
2.OTHER RESTRICTIONS. You may not reverse engineer, decompile, or disassemble the Program.
3.APPLICABLE LAW. This License Agreement shall be governed in accordance with English law. The English courts shall have exclusive jurisdiction in the event of any disputes.
4.EXPORT REQUIREMENTS. You understand that Cabletron and its Affiliates are subject to regulation by agencies of the U.S. Government, including the U.S. Department of Commerce, which prohibit export or diversion of certain technical products to certain countries, unless a license to export the product is obtained from the U.S. Government or an exception from obtaining such license may be relied upon by the exporting party.
If the Program is exported from the United States pursuant to the License Exception CIV under the U.S. Export Administration Regulations, You agree that You are a civil end user of the Program and agree that You will use the Program for civil end uses only and not for military purposes.
8 |
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Notice
If the Program is exported from the United States pursuant to the License Exception TSR under the U.S. Export Administration Regulations, in addition to the restriction on transfer set forth in Sections 1 or 2 of this Agreement, You agree not to (i) reexport or release the Program, the source code for the Program or technology to a national of a country in Country Groups D:1 or E:2 (Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bulgaria, Cambodia, Cuba, Estonia, Georgia, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Latvia, Libya, Lithuania, Moldova, North Korea, the People’s Republic of China, Romania, Russia, Rwanda, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, or such other countries as may be designated by the United States Government), (ii) export to Country Groups D:1 or E:2 (as defined herein) the direct product of the Program or the technology, if such foreign produced direct product is subject to national security controls as identified on the U.S. Commerce Control List, or (iii) if the direct product of the technology is a complete plant o r any major component of a plant, export to Country Groups D:1 or E:2 the direct product of the plant or a major component thereof, if such foreign produced direct product is subject to national security controls as identified on the U.S. Commerce Control List or is subject to State Department controls under the U.S. Munitions List.
5.UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT RESTRICTED RIGHTS. The enclosed Product (i) was developed solely at private expense; (ii) contains “restricted computer software” submitted with restricted rights in accordance with section 52.227-19 (a) through (d) of the Commercial Computer Software-Restricted Rights Clause and its successors, and (iii) in all respects is proprietary data belonging to Cabletron and/or its suppliers. For Department of Defense units, the Product is considered commercial computer software in accordance with DFARS section 227.7202-3 and its successors, and use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is subject to restrictions set forth herein.
6.EXCLUSION OF WARRANTY. Except as may be specifically provided by Cabletron in writing, Cabletron makes no warranty, expressed or implied, concerning the Program (including its documentation and media).
CABLETRON DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, OTHER THAN THOSE SUPPLIED TO YOU BY CABLETRON IN WRITING, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, WITH RESPECT TO THE PROGRAM, THE ACCOMPANYING WRITTEN MATERIALS, AND ANY ACCOMPANYING HARDWARE.
7.NO LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES. IN NO EVENT SHALL CABLETRON OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF BUSINESS, PROFITS, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, LOSS OF BUSINESS INFORMATION, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, OR RELIANCE DAMAGES, OR OTHER LOSS) ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THIS CABLETRON PRODUCT, EVEN IF CABLETRON HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. BECAUSE SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, OR IN THE DURATION OR LIMITATION OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES IN SOME INSTANCES, THE ABOVE LIMITATION AND EXCLUSIONS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
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Notice
SAFETY INFORMATION
CLASS 1 LASER TRANSCEIVERS
The SSR-HFX11-08 100Base-FX Module, SSR-GSX11-02 1000Base-LX Module, SSR-GLX19-02 1000Base-LX Module, SSR-HFX29-08 100Base-FX SMF Module, SSR-GLX70-01 1000Base-LLX module, SSR-2-SX 1000Base-SX Module, SSR-2-LX 1000Base-LX Module, SSR-2-LX70 1000Base-LX Module, and SSR-2-GSX system use Class 1 Laser transceivers. Read the following safety information before installing or operating these modules.
The Class 1 laser transceivers use an optical feedback loop to maintain Class 1 operation limits. This control loop eliminates the need for maintenance checks or adjustments. The output is factory set, and does not allow any user adjustment. Class 1 Laser transceivers comply with the following safety standards:
•21 CFR 1040.10 and 1040.11 U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (FDA).
•IEC Publication 825 (International Electrotechnical Commission).
•CENELEC EN 60825 (European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization).
When operating within their performance limitations, laser transceiver output meets the Class 1 accessible emission limit of all three standards. Class 1 levels of laser radiation are not considered hazardous.
SAFETY INFORMATION
CLASS 1 LASER TRANSCEIVERS
Laser Radiation and Connectors
When the connector is in place, all laser radiation remains within the fiber. The maximum amount of radiant power exiting the fiber (under normal conditions) is -12.6 dBm or 55 x 10-6 watts.
Removing the optical connector from the transceiver allows laser radiation to emit directly from the
optical port. The maximum radiance from the optical port (under worst case conditions) is 0.8 W cm-2 or 8 x 103 W m2 sr-1.
Do not use optical instruments to view the laser output. The use of optical instruments to view laser output increases eye hazard. When viewing the output optical port, power must be removed from the network adapter.
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Notice
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
ADDENDUM
Application of Council Directive(s): |
89/336/EEC |
|
73/23/EEC |
Manufacturer’s Name: |
Cabletron Systems, Inc. |
Manufacturer’s Address: |
35 Industrial Way |
|
PO Box 5005 |
|
Rochester, NH 03867 |
European Representative Name: |
Mr. J. Solari |
European Representative Address: |
Cabletron Systems Limited |
|
Nexus House, Newbury |
|
Business Park |
|
London Road, Newbury |
|
Berkshire RG13 2PZ, England |
Conformance to Directive(s)/Product Standards: |
EC Directive 89/336/EEC |
|
EC Directive 73/23/EEC |
|
EN 55022 |
|
EN 50082-1 |
|
EN 60950 |
Equipment Type/Environment: |
Networking Equipment, for |
|
use in a Commercial or Light |
|
Industrial Environment. |
We the undersigned, hereby declare, under our sole responsibility, that the equipment packaged with this notice conforms _to the above directives.
Manufacturer |
Legal Representative in Europe |
Mr. Ronald Fotino |
Mr. J. Solari |
|
|
Full Name |
Full Name |
Principal Compliance Engineer |
Managing Director - E.M.E.A. |
|
|
Title |
Title |
Rochester, NH, USA |
Newbury, Berkshire, England |
Location |
Location |
SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual |
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Notice
12 |
SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual |
Preface ..................................................................................................... |
25 |
About This Manual ................................................................................................................ |
25 |
Who Should Read This Manual? ......................................................................................... |
25 |
How to Use This Manual ...................................................................................................... |
25 |
Related Documentation......................................................................................................... |
27 |
Chapter 1: SSR Product Overview ......................................................... |
29 |
Supported Media (Encapsulation Type)............................................................................. |
31 |
Supported Routing Protocols ............................................................................................... |
31 |
Configuring the SmartSwitch Router.................................................................................. |
32 |
Understanding the Command Line Interface............................................................. |
32 |
Basic Line Editing Commands...................................................................................... |
33 |
Access Modes .................................................................................................................. |
33 |
User Mode........................................................................................................................ |
34 |
Enable Mode .................................................................................................................... |
35 |
Configure Mode .............................................................................................................. |
37 |
Boot PROM Mode ........................................................................................................... |
38 |
Disabling a Function or Feature.................................................................................... |
39 |
Loading System Images and Configuration Files ............................................................. |
39 |
Boot and System Image.................................................................................................. |
39 |
Configuration Files ......................................................................................................... |
39 |
Loading System Image Software .................................................................................. |
40 |
Loading Boot PROM Software...................................................................................... |
41 |
Activating the Configuration Commands in the Scratchpad................................... |
41 |
Copying the Configuration to the Startup Configuration File................................. |
42 |
Displaying Configuration Changes.............................................................................. |
43 |
Managing the SSR .................................................................................................................. |
43 |
Setting the SSR Name..................................................................................................... |
44 |
Setting SSR Date and Time ............................................................................................ |
44 |
Configuring NTP ............................................................................................................ |
44 |
Configuring the SSR CLI................................................................................................ |
45 |
Configuring SNMP Services.......................................................................................... |
45 |
Configuring DNS ............................................................................................................ |
45 |
Connecting Between the SSR and Other Systems...................................................... |
46 |
Configuring Logging...................................................................................................... |
46 |
Monitoring Configuration .................................................................................................... |
47 |
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Contents
Chapter 2: Hot Swapping Line Cards and Control Modules ................ |
49 |
Hot Swapping Overview...................................................................................................... |
49 |
Hot Swapping Line Cards.................................................................................................... |
49 |
Deactivating the Line Card........................................................................................... |
50 |
Removing the Line Card ............................................................................................... |
50 |
Installing a New Line Card ................................................................................... |
51 |
Hot Swapping One Type of Line Card With Another.............................................. |
51 |
Hot Swapping a Secondary Control Module .................................................................... |
51 |
Deactivating the Control Module ................................................................................ |
52 |
Removing the Control Module .................................................................................... |
52 |
Installing the Control Module...................................................................................... |
53 |
Hot Swapping a Switching Fabric Module (SSR 8600 only) ........................................... |
53 |
Chapter 3: Bridging Configuration Guide ............................................. |
55 |
Bridging Overview................................................................................................................ |
55 |
Spanning Tree (IEEE 802.1d) ........................................................................................ |
55 |
Bridging Modes (Flow-Based and Address-Based) .................................................. |
56 |
VLAN Overview.................................................................................................................... |
56 |
Port-based VLANs .................................................................................................. |
57 |
MAC-address-based VLANs................................................................................. |
57 |
Protocol-based VLANs........................................................................................... |
57 |
Subnet-based VLANs ............................................................................................. |
57 |
Multicast-based VLANs......................................................................................... |
58 |
Policy-based VLANs .............................................................................................. |
58 |
SSR VLAN Support........................................................................................................ |
58 |
VLANs and the SSR................................................................................................ |
58 |
Ports, VLANs, and L3 Interfaces .......................................................................... |
59 |
Access Ports and Trunk Ports (802.1Q support)................................................. |
59 |
Explicit and Implicit VLANs................................................................................. |
60 |
Configuring SSR Bridging Functions ................................................................................. |
60 |
Configuring Address-based or Flow-based Bridging............................................... |
60 |
Configuring Spanning Tree .......................................................................................... |
61 |
Adjusting Spanning-Tree Parameters ......................................................................... |
62 |
Setting the Bridge Priority ..................................................................................... |
62 |
Setting a Port Priority ............................................................................................. |
63 |
Assigning Port Costs .............................................................................................. |
63 |
Adjusting Bridge Protocol Data Unit (BPDU) Intervals.................................... |
63 |
Adjusting the Interval between Hello Times............................................... |
64 |
Defining the Forward Delay Interval............................................................ |
64 |
Defining the Maximum Age .......................................................................... |
64 |
Configuring a Port or Protocol based VLAN............................................................. |
65 |
Creating a Port or Protocol Based VLAN............................................................ |
65 |
Adding Ports to a VLAN ....................................................................................... |
65 |
Configuring VLAN Trunk Ports.................................................................................. |
65 |
Configuring VLANs for Bridging................................................................................ |
65 |
Configuring Layer-2 Filters .......................................................................................... |
66 |
Monitoring Bridging ............................................................................................................. |
66 |
Configuration Examples....................................................................................................... |
67 |
Creating an IP or IPX VLAN ........................................................................................ |
67 |
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|
Contents |
Creating a non-IP/non-IPX VLAN .............................................................................. |
67 |
Chapter 4: SmartTRUNK Configuration Guide...................................... |
69 |
Overview ................................................................................................................................. |
69 |
Configuring SmartTRUNKs ................................................................................................. |
70 |
Creating a SmartTRUNK ............................................................................................... |
70 |
Add Physical Ports to the SmartTRUNK .................................................................... |
70 |
Specify Traffic Distribution Policy (Optional) ............................................................ |
71 |
Monitoring SmartTRUNKs................................................................................................... |
71 |
Example Configurations ....................................................................................................... |
72 |
Chapter 5: DHCP Configuration Guide .................................................. |
75 |
DHCP Overview .................................................................................................................... |
75 |
Configuring DHCP ................................................................................................................ |
76 |
Configuring an IP Address Pool................................................................................... |
76 |
Configuring Client Parameters ..................................................................................... |
76 |
Configuring a Static IP Address ................................................................................... |
77 |
Grouping Scopes with a Common Interface............................................................... |
77 |
Configuring DHCP Server Parameters........................................................................ |
78 |
Updating the Lease Database ............................................................................................... |
78 |
Monitoring the DHCP Server............................................................................................... |
78 |
DHCP Configuration Examples........................................................................................... |
79 |
Configuring Secondary Subnets ................................................................................... |
80 |
Secondary Subnets and Directly-Connected Clients ................................................. |
81 |
Interacting with Relay Agents....................................................................................... |
82 |
Chapter 6: IP Routing Configuration Guide .......................................... |
85 |
IP Routing Overview ............................................................................................................. |
85 |
IP Routing Protocols....................................................................................................... |
86 |
Unicast Routing Protocols ...................................................................................... |
86 |
Multicast Routing Protocols................................................................................... |
86 |
Configuring IP Interfaces and Parameters ......................................................................... |
87 |
Configuring IP Addresses to Ports............................................................................... |
87 |
Configuring IP Interfaces for a VLAN......................................................................... |
87 |
Specifying Ethernet Encapsulation Method................................................................ |
87 |
Configuring Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) ...................................................... |
88 |
Configuring ARP Cache Entries ............................................................................ |
88 |
Configuring Proxy ARP.......................................................................................... |
88 |
Configuring Reverse Address Resolution Protocol (RARP) .................................... |
89 |
Specifying IP Interfaces for RARP......................................................................... |
89 |
Defining MAC-to-IP Address Mappings ............................................................. |
89 |
Monitoring RARP .................................................................................................... |
90 |
Configuring DNS Parameters ....................................................................................... |
90 |
Configuring IP Services (ICMP) ................................................................................... |
90 |
Configuring IP Helper.................................................................................................... |
91 |
Configuring Direct Broadcast ....................................................................................... |
91 |
Configuring Denial of Service (DOS)........................................................................... |
91 |
SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual |
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Contents
Monitoring IP Parameters............................................................................................. |
92 |
Configuring Router Discovery ............................................................................................ |
92 |
Configuration Examples....................................................................................................... |
93 |
Assigning IP/IPX Interfaces......................................................................................... |
93 |
Chapter 7: VRRP Configuration Guide ................................................... |
95 |
VRRP Overview..................................................................................................................... |
95 |
Configuring VRRP ................................................................................................................ |
95 |
Basic VRRP Configuration ............................................................................................ |
96 |
Configuration of Router R1 ................................................................................... |
96 |
Configuration for Router R2.................................................................................. |
97 |
Symmetrical Configuration .......................................................................................... |
97 |
Configuration of Router R1 ................................................................................... |
98 |
Configuration of Router R2 ................................................................................... |
99 |
Multi-Backup Configuration ........................................................................................ |
99 |
Configuration of Router R1 ................................................................................. |
101 |
Configuration of Router R2 ................................................................................. |
102 |
Configuration of Router R3 ................................................................................. |
103 |
Additional Configuration ........................................................................................... |
103 |
Setting the Backup Priority.................................................................................. |
104 |
Setting the Advertisement Interval .................................................................... |
104 |
Setting Pre-empt Mode ........................................................................................ |
104 |
Setting an Authentication Key ............................................................................ |
105 |
Monitoring VRRP ................................................................................................................ |
105 |
ip-redundancy trace..................................................................................................... |
105 |
ip-redundancy show.................................................................................................... |
106 |
VRRP Configuration Notes................................................................................................ |
106 |
Chapter 8: RIP Configuration Guide..................................................... |
109 |
RIP Overview....................................................................................................................... |
109 |
Configuring RIP................................................................................................................... |
109 |
Enabling and Disabling RIP........................................................................................ |
110 |
Configuring RIP Interfaces ......................................................................................... |
110 |
Configuring RIP Parameters....................................................................................... |
110 |
Configuring RIP Route Preference ............................................................................ |
112 |
Configuring RIP Route Default-Metric..................................................................... |
112 |
Monitoring RIP .................................................................................................................... |
112 |
Configuration Example ...................................................................................................... |
113 |
Chapter 9: OSPF Configuration Guide ................................................. |
115 |
OSPF Overview ................................................................................................................... |
115 |
OSPF Multipath ............................................................................................................ |
116 |
Configuring OSPF ............................................................................................................... |
116 |
Enabling OSPF .............................................................................................................. |
116 |
Configuring OSPF Interface Parameters................................................................... |
117 |
Configuring an OSPF Area ......................................................................................... |
118 |
Configuring OSPF Area Parameters ......................................................................... |
119 |
Creating Virtual Links................................................................................................. |
119 |
Configuring Autonomous System External (ASE) Link Advertisements ........... |
120 |
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|
Contents |
Configuring OSPF over Non-Broadcast Multiple Access ....................................... |
120 |
Monitoring OSPF.................................................................................................................. |
121 |
OSPF Configuration Examples........................................................................................... |
122 |
Exporting All Interface & Static Routes to OSPF ....................................... |
123 |
Exporting All RIP, Interface & Static Routes to OSPF............................... |
123 |
Chapter 10: BGP Configuration Guide................................................. |
127 |
BGP Overview ...................................................................................................................... |
127 |
The SSR BGP Implementation..................................................................................... |
128 |
Basic BGP Tasks.................................................................................................................... |
128 |
Setting the Autonomous System Number ................................................................ |
129 |
Setting the Router ID .................................................................................................... |
129 |
Configuring a BGP Peer Group .................................................................................. |
129 |
Adding and Removing a BGP Peer............................................................................ |
131 |
Starting BGP................................................................................................................... |
131 |
Using AS-Path Regular Expressions .......................................................................... |
131 |
AS-Path Regular Expression Examples .............................................................. |
133 |
Using the AS Path Prepend Feature........................................................................... |
133 |
Notes on Using the AS Path Prepend Feature................................................... |
134 |
BGP Configuration Examples ............................................................................................ |
134 |
BGP Peering Session Example .................................................................................... |
135 |
IBGP Configuration Example...................................................................................... |
137 |
IBGP Routing Group Example............................................................................. |
138 |
IBGP Internal Group Example............................................................................. |
141 |
EBGP Multihop Configuration Example................................................................... |
144 |
Community Attribute Example .................................................................................. |
147 |
Notes on Using Communities.............................................................................. |
154 |
Local_Pref Attribute Example..................................................................................... |
154 |
Notes on Using the Local_Pref Attribute ........................................................... |
156 |
Multi-Exit Discriminator Attribute Example ............................................................ |
156 |
EBGP Aggregation Example ....................................................................................... |
158 |
Route Reflection Example............................................................................................ |
159 |
Notes on Using Route Reflection......................................................................... |
162 |
Chapter 11: Routing Policy Configuration Guide ............................... |
163 |
Route Import and Export Policy Overview...................................................................... |
163 |
Preference....................................................................................................................... |
164 |
Import Policies............................................................................................................... |
165 |
Import-Source......................................................................................................... |
165 |
Route-Filter ............................................................................................................. |
166 |
Export Policies ............................................................................................................... |
166 |
Export-Destination ................................................................................................ |
166 |
Export-Source ......................................................................................................... |
166 |
Route-Filter ............................................................................................................. |
167 |
Specifying a Route Filter .............................................................................................. |
167 |
Aggregates and Generates........................................................................................... |
168 |
Aggregate-Destination .......................................................................................... |
169 |
Aggregate-Source .................................................................................................. |
169 |
Route-Filter ............................................................................................................. |
170 |
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Contents
Authentication .............................................................................................................. |
170 |
Authentication Methods ...................................................................................... |
170 |
Authentication Keys and Key Management..................................................... |
171 |
Configuring Simple Routing Policies ............................................................................... |
171 |
Redistributing Static Routes ....................................................................................... |
172 |
Redistributing Directly Attached Networks ............................................................ |
172 |
Redistributing RIP into RIP ........................................................................................ |
173 |
Redistributing RIP into OSPF..................................................................................... |
173 |
Redistributing OSPF to RIP ........................................................................................ |
173 |
Redistributing Aggregate Routes .............................................................................. |
173 |
Simple Route Redistribution Examples .................................................................... |
174 |
Example 1: Redistribution into RIP .................................................................... |
174 |
Exporting a Given Static Route to All RIP Interfaces ............................... |
175 |
Exporting All Static Routes to All RIP Interfaces...................................... |
175 |
Exporting All Static Routes Except the Default Route to All RIP Interfaces |
|
175 |
|
Example 2: Redistribution into OSPF................................................................. |
175 |
Exporting All Interface & Static Routes to OSPF ...................................... |
176 |
Exporting All RIP, Interface & Static Routes to OSPF.............................. |
176 |
Configuring Advanced Routing Policies ......................................................................... |
177 |
Export Policies .............................................................................................................. |
177 |
Creating an Export Destination.................................................................................. |
179 |
Creating an Export Source .......................................................................................... |
179 |
Import Policies.............................................................................................................. |
179 |
Creating an Import Source.......................................................................................... |
180 |
Creating a Route Filter ................................................................................................ |
180 |
Creating an Aggregate Route ..................................................................................... |
180 |
Creating an Aggregate Destination ........................................................................... |
182 |
Creating an Aggregate Source.................................................................................... |
182 |
Examples of Import Policies ....................................................................................... |
182 |
Example 1: Importing from RIP.......................................................................... |
182 |
Importing a Selected Subset of Routes from One RIP Trusted Gateway .... |
|
184 |
|
Importing a Selected Subset of Routes from All RIP Peers Accessible Over |
|
a Certain Interface .................................................................................. |
185 |
Example 2: Importing from OSPF ...................................................................... |
185 |
Importing a Selected Subset of OSPF-ASE Routes ................................... |
188 |
Examples of Export Policies ....................................................................................... |
189 |
Example 1: Exporting to RIP ............................................................................... |
189 |
Exporting a Given Static Route to All RIP Interfaces ............................... |
190 |
Exporting a Given Static Route to a Specific RIP Interface...................... |
191 |
Exporting All Static Routes Reachable Over a Given Interface to a Specific |
|
RIP-Interface............................................................................................ |
192 |
Exporting Aggregate-Routes into RIP ........................................................ |
192 |
Example 2: Exporting to OSPF............................................................................ |
194 |
Exporting All Interface & Static Routes to OSPF ...................................... |
195 |
Exporting All RIP, Interface & Static Routes to OSPF.............................. |
196 |
Chapter 12: Multicast Routing Configuration Guide.......................... |
199 |
IP Multicast Overview........................................................................................................ |
199 |
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|
Contents |
IGMP Overview ............................................................................................................ |
199 |
DVMRP Overview ........................................................................................................ |
200 |
Configuring IGMP ............................................................................................................... |
201 |
Configuring IGMP on an IP Interface ........................................................................ |
201 |
Configuring IGMP Query Interval ............................................................................. |
201 |
Configuring IGMP Response Wait Time................................................................... |
201 |
Configuring Per-Interface Control of IGMP Membership...................................... |
202 |
Configuring DVMRP ........................................................................................................... |
202 |
Starting and Stopping DVMRP................................................................................... |
202 |
Configuring DVMRP on an Interface ........................................................................ |
203 |
Configuring DVMRP Parameters............................................................................... |
203 |
Configuring the DVMRP Routing Metric ................................................................. |
203 |
Configuring DVMRP TTL & Scope ............................................................................ |
204 |
Configuring a DVMRP Tunnel ................................................................................... |
204 |
Monitoring IGMP & DVMRP............................................................................................. |
205 |
Configuration Examples ..................................................................................................... |
206 |
Chapter 13: IP Policy-Based Forwarding Configuration Guide.......... |
209 |
Overview ............................................................................................................................... |
209 |
Configuring IP Policies........................................................................................................ |
210 |
Defining an ACL Profile .............................................................................................. |
210 |
Associating the Profile with an IP Policy .................................................................. |
210 |
Creating Multi-statement IP Policies .................................................................. |
211 |
Setting Load Distribution for Next-hop Gateways........................................... |
212 |
Setting the IP Policy Action.................................................................................. |
212 |
Checking the Availability of Next-hop Gateways ............................................ |
213 |
Applying an IP Policy to an Interface ........................................................................ |
213 |
Applying an IP Policy to Locally Generated Packets ....................................... |
214 |
IP Policy Configuration Examples..................................................................................... |
214 |
Routing Traffic to Different ISPs................................................................................. |
214 |
Prioritizing Service to Customers............................................................................... |
216 |
Authenticating Users through a Firewall.................................................................. |
217 |
Firewall Load Balancing .............................................................................................. |
218 |
Monitoring IP Policies ......................................................................................................... |
219 |
Chapter 14: Network Address Translation Configuration Guide ...... |
223 |
Overview ............................................................................................................................... |
223 |
Configuring NAT ................................................................................................................. |
224 |
Setting Inside and Outside Interfaces ........................................................................ |
224 |
Setting NAT Rules ........................................................................................................ |
225 |
Static......................................................................................................................... |
225 |
Dynamic .................................................................................................................. |
225 |
Managing Dynamic Bindings............................................................................................. |
225 |
NAT and FTP ........................................................................................................................ |
226 |
Monitoring NAT................................................................................................................... |
226 |
Configuration Examples ..................................................................................................... |
226 |
Static Configuration...................................................................................................... |
226 |
Using Static NAT ................................................................................................... |
227 |
Dynamic Configuration ............................................................................................... |
228 |
SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual |
19 |
Contents
Using Dynamic NAT............................................................................................ |
228 |
Dynamic NAT with IP Overload (PAT) Configuration ......................................... |
229 |
Using Dynamic NAT with IP Overload ............................................................ |
230 |
Dynamic NAT with Outside Interface Redundancy .............................................. |
230 |
Using Dynamic NAT with Matching Interface Redundancy......................... |
231 |
Chapter 15: Web Hosting Configuration Guide.................................. |
233 |
Overview .............................................................................................................................. |
233 |
Load Balancing .................................................................................................................... |
234 |
Configuring Load Balancing ...................................................................................... |
234 |
Creating the Server Group................................................................................... |
234 |
Specifying Load Balancing Policy (Optional) ................................................... |
234 |
Adding Servers to the Load Balancing Group.................................................. |
235 |
Setting Server Status .................................................................................................... |
235 |
Load Balancing and FTP ............................................................................................. |
236 |
Allowing Access to Load Balancing Servers............................................................ |
236 |
Setting Timeouts for Load Balancing Mappings ..................................................... |
236 |
Displaying Load Balancing Information .................................................................. |
237 |
Configuration Examples ............................................................................................. |
237 |
Web Hosting with One Virtual Group and Multiple Destination Servers... |
237 |
Web Hosting with Multiple Virtual Groups and Multiple Destination Servers |
|
238 |
|
Virtual IP Address Ranges .................................................................................. |
239 |
Web Caching ........................................................................................................................ |
240 |
Configuring Web Caching .......................................................................................... |
240 |
Creating the Cache Group ................................................................................... |
241 |
Specifying the Client(s) for the Cache Group (Optional)................................ |
241 |
Redirecting HTTP Traffic on an Interface ......................................................... |
241 |
Configuration Example ............................................................................................... |
242 |
Other Configurations................................................................................................... |
242 |
Bypassing Cache Servers ..................................................................................... |
242 |
Proxy Server Redundancy ................................................................................... |
243 |
Distributing Frequently-Accessed Sites Across Cache Servers...................... |
243 |
Monitoring Web-Caching ........................................................................................... |
243 |
Chapter 16: IPX Routing Configuration Guide .................................... |
245 |
IPX Routing Overview........................................................................................................ |
245 |
RIP (Routing Information Protocol) .......................................................................... |
245 |
SAP (Service Advertising Protocol)........................................................................... |
246 |
Configuring IPX RIP & SAP .............................................................................................. |
247 |
IPX RIP........................................................................................................................... |
247 |
IPX SAP.......................................................................................................................... |
247 |
Creating IPX Interfaces................................................................................................ |
247 |
IPX Addresses............................................................................................................... |
247 |
Configuring IPX Interfaces and Parameters.................................................................... |
248 |
Configuring IPX Addresses to Ports ......................................................................... |
248 |
Configuring IPX Interfaces for a VLAN ................................................................... |
248 |
Specifying IPX Encapsulation Method ..................................................................... |
248 |
Configuring IPX Routing ................................................................................................... |
249 |
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Contents |
Enabling IPX RIP........................................................................................................... |
249 |
Enabling SAP ................................................................................................................. |
249 |
Configuring Static Routes............................................................................................ |
249 |
Configuring Static SAP Table Entries ........................................................................ |
250 |
Controlling Access to IPX Networks.......................................................................... |
250 |
Creating an IPX Access Control List ................................................................... |
250 |
Creating an IPX Type 20 Access Control List .................................................... |
251 |
Creating an IPX SAP Access Control List .......................................................... |
251 |
Creating an IPX GNS Access Control List.......................................................... |
251 |
Creating an IPX RIP Access Control List............................................................ |
252 |
Monitoring an IPX Network............................................................................................... |
252 |
Configuration Examples ..................................................................................................... |
252 |
Chapter 17: Access Control List Configuration Guide ........................ |
255 |
ACL Basics ............................................................................................................................ |
256 |
Defining Selection Criteria in ACL Rules.................................................................. |
256 |
How ACL Rules are Evaluated................................................................................... |
257 |
Implicit Deny Rule ........................................................................................................ |
258 |
Allowing External Responses to Established TCP Connections............................ |
259 |
Creating and Modifying ACLs........................................................................................... |
260 |
Editing ACLs Offline.................................................................................................... |
260 |
Maintaining ACLs Using the ACL Editor ................................................................. |
261 |
Using ACLs ........................................................................................................................... |
262 |
Applying ACLs to Interfaces....................................................................................... |
262 |
Applying ACLs to Services ......................................................................................... |
263 |
Using ACLs as Profiles................................................................................................. |
263 |
Using Profile ACLs with the IP Policy Facility ................................................. |
264 |
Using Profile ACLs with the Traffic Rate Limiting Facility ............................ |
265 |
Using Profile ACLs with Dynamic NAT............................................................ |
266 |
Using Profile ACLs with the Port Mirroring Facility ....................................... |
266 |
Using Profile ACLs with the Web Caching Facility ......................................... |
267 |
Redirecting HTTP Traffic to Cache Servers................................................ |
267 |
Preventing Web Objects From Being Cached............................................. |
268 |
Enabling ACL Logging........................................................................................................ |
268 |
Monitoring ACLs ................................................................................................................. |
269 |
Chapter 18: Security Configuration Guide.......................................... |
271 |
Security Overview................................................................................................................ |
271 |
Configuring SSR Access Security....................................................................................... |
272 |
Configuring RADIUS ................................................................................................... |
272 |
Monitoring RADIUS.............................................................................................. |
273 |
Configuring TACACS .................................................................................................. |
273 |
Monitoring TACACS............................................................................................. |
273 |
Configuring TACACS Plus.......................................................................................... |
274 |
Monitoring TACACS Plus.................................................................................... |
274 |
Configuring Passwords................................................................................................ |
275 |
Layer-2 Security Filters........................................................................................................ |
275 |
Configuring Layer-2 Address Filters ......................................................................... |
276 |
Configuring Layer-2 Port-to-Address Lock Filters .................................................. |
276 |
SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual |
21 |
Contents
Configuring Layer-2 Static Entry Filters................................................................... |
277 |
Configuring Layer-2 Secure Port Filters ................................................................... |
277 |
Monitoring Layer-2 Security Filters .......................................................................... |
278 |
Layer-2 Filter Examples............................................................................................... |
279 |
Example 1: Address Filters .................................................................................. |
279 |
Static Entries Example................................................................................... |
279 |
Port-to-Address Lock Examples.................................................................. |
280 |
Example 2 : Secure Ports ...................................................................................... |
280 |
Layer-3 Access Control Lists (ACLs)................................................................................ |
281 |
................................................................................................................................................ |
281 |
Chapter 19: QoS Configuration Guide................................................. |
283 |
QoS & Layer-2/Layer-3/Layer-4 Flow Overview.......................................................... |
283 |
Layer-2 and Layer-3 & Layer-4 Flow Specification................................................. |
284 |
Precedence for Layer-3 Flows .................................................................................... |
284 |
SSR Queuing Policies................................................................................................... |
285 |
Traffic Prioritization for Layer-2 Flows............................................................................ |
285 |
Configuring Layer-2 QoS ............................................................................................ |
285 |
Traffic Prioritization for Layer-3 & Layer-4 Flows......................................................... |
286 |
Configuring IP QoS Policies ....................................................................................... |
286 |
Setting an IP QoS Policy....................................................................................... |
287 |
Specifying Precedence for an IP QoS Policy ..................................................... |
287 |
Configuring IPX QoS Policies..................................................................................... |
287 |
Setting an IPX QoS Policy .................................................................................... |
287 |
Specifying Precedence for an IPX QoS Policy................................................... |
288 |
Configuring SSR Queueing Policy.................................................................................... |
288 |
Allocating Bandwidth for a Weighted-Fair Queuing Policy ................................. |
288 |
ToS Rewrite .......................................................................................................................... |
288 |
Configuring ToS Rewrite for IP Packets ................................................................... |
289 |
Monitoring QoS ................................................................................................................... |
291 |
Limiting Traffic Rate ........................................................................................................... |
291 |
Example Configuration ............................................................................................... |
292 |
Displaying Rate Limit Information ........................................................................... |
293 |
Chapter 20: Performance Monitoring Guide....................................... |
295 |
Performance Monitoring Overview ................................................................................. |
295 |
Configuring the SSR for Port Mirroring........................................................................... |
297 |
Monitoring Broadcast Traffic............................................................................................. |
297 |
Chapter 21: RMON Configuration Guide............................................. |
299 |
RMON Overview ................................................................................................................ |
299 |
Configuring and Enabling RMON.................................................................................... |
299 |
Example of RMON Configuration Commands ....................................................... |
300 |
RMON Groups ............................................................................................................. |
301 |
Lite RMON Groups .............................................................................................. |
301 |
Standard RMON Groups ..................................................................................... |
302 |
Professional RMON Groups................................................................................ |
302 |
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|
Contents |
Control Tables ............................................................................................................... |
303 |
Using RMON ........................................................................................................................ |
304 |
Configuring RMON Groups............................................................................................... |
305 |
Configuration Examples .............................................................................................. |
307 |
Displaying RMON Information ......................................................................................... |
308 |
RMON CLI Filters......................................................................................................... |
309 |
Creating RMON CLI Filters ................................................................................. |
311 |
Using RMON CLI Filters ...................................................................................... |
311 |
Troubleshooting RMON ..................................................................................................... |
311 |
Allocating Memory to RMON............................................................................................ |
313 |
Chapter 22: WAN Configuration Guide............................................... |
315 |
WAN Overview.................................................................................................................... |
315 |
High-Speed Serial Interface (HSSI) and Standard Serial Interfaces ...................... |
315 |
Configuring WAN Interfaces ...................................................................................... |
316 |
Primary and Secondary Addresses ............................................................................ |
316 |
Static, Mapped, and Dynamic Peer IP/IPX Addresses ........................................... |
316 |
Static Addresses ..................................................................................................... |
316 |
Mapped Addresses................................................................................................ |
317 |
Dynamic Addresses............................................................................................... |
317 |
Forcing Bridged Encapsulation................................................................................... |
318 |
Packet Compression ..................................................................................................... |
318 |
Average Packet Size .............................................................................................. |
319 |
Nature of the Data ................................................................................................. |
319 |
Link Integrity.......................................................................................................... |
319 |
Latency Requirements........................................................................................... |
319 |
Example Configurations ....................................................................................... |
319 |
Packet Encryption ......................................................................................................... |
320 |
WAN Quality of Service .............................................................................................. |
320 |
Source Filtering and ACLs ................................................................................... |
321 |
Weighted-Fair Queueing ...................................................................................... |
321 |
Congestion Management...................................................................................... |
321 |
Random Early Discard (RED)....................................................................... |
321 |
Adaptive Shaping ........................................................................................... |
322 |
Frame Relay Overview........................................................................................................ |
322 |
Virtual Circuits .............................................................................................................. |
322 |
Permanent Virtual Circuits (PVCs) ..................................................................... |
323 |
Configuring Frame Relay Interfaces for the SSR............................................................. |
323 |
Defining the Type and Location of a Frame Relay and VC Interface ................... |
323 |
Setting up a Frame Relay Service Profile................................................................... |
324 |
Applying a Service Profile to an Active Frame Relay WAN Port ......................... |
324 |
Monitoring Frame Relay WAN Ports................................................................................ |
325 |
Frame Relay Port Configuration ........................................................................................ |
325 |
Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) Overview .......................................................................... |
327 |
Use of LCP Magic Numbers........................................................................................ |
327 |
Configuring PPP Interfaces ................................................................................................ |
327 |
Defining the Type and Location of a PPP Interface ................................................. |
328 |
Setting up a PPP Service Profile.................................................................................. |
328 |
Applying a Service Profile to an Active PPP Port.................................................... |
329 |
Configuring Multilink PPP Bundles .......................................................................... |
329 |
SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual |
23 |
Contents
Compression on MLP Bundles or Links............................................................ |
329 |
Monitoring PPP WAN Ports.............................................................................................. |
330 |
PPP Port Configuration ...................................................................................................... |
330 |
WAN Configuration Examples ......................................................................................... |
332 |
Simple Configuration File........................................................................................... |
332 |
Multi-Router WAN Configuration ............................................................................ |
333 |
Router R1 Configuration File .............................................................................. |
334 |
Router R2 Configuration File .............................................................................. |
334 |
Router R3 Configuration File .............................................................................. |
335 |
Router R4 Configuration File .............................................................................. |
335 |
Router R5 Configuration File .............................................................................. |
336 |
Router R6 Configuration File .............................................................................. |
336 |
24 |
SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual |
This manual provides detailed information and procedures for configuring the SmartSwitch Router (SSR) software. If you have not yet installed the SSR, use the instructions in the SmartSwitch Router Getting Started Guide to install the chassis and perform basic setup tasks, then return to this manual for more detailed configuration information.
Read this manual if you are a network administrator responsible for configuring and monitoring the SSR.
If You Want To |
See |
|
|
Read overview information |
Chapter 1, “SSR Product Overview” on |
|
page 29 |
|
|
Hot swap line cards and Control Modules |
Chapter 2, “Hot Swapping Line Cards |
|
and Control Modules” on page 49 |
|
|
Configure bridging |
Chapter 3, “Bridging Configuration |
|
Guide” on page 55 |
|
|
Configure SmartTRUNKs |
Chapter 4, “SmartTRUNK Configuration |
|
Guide” on page 69 |
|
|
Configure Dynamic Host Configuration |
Chapter 5, “DHCP Configuration Guide” |
Protocol server |
on page 75 |
|
|
Configure IP interfaces and global routing |
Chapter 6, “IP Routing Configuration |
parameters |
Guide” on page 85 |
|
|
SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual |
25 |
Preface
If You Want To |
See |
|
|
Configure VRRP |
Chapter 7, “VRRP Configuration Guide” |
|
on page 95 |
|
|
Configure RIP routing |
Chapter 8, “RIP Configuration Guide” on |
|
page 109 |
|
|
Configure OSPF routing |
Chapter 9, “OSPF Configuration Guide” |
|
on page 115 |
|
|
Configure BGP routing |
Chapter 10, “BGP Configuration Guide” |
|
on page 127 |
|
|
Configure routing policies |
Chapter 11, “Routing Policy |
|
Configuration Guide” on page 163 |
|
|
Configure IP multicast routing |
Chapter 12, “Multicast Routing |
|
Configuration Guide” on page 199 |
|
|
Configure IP policy-based forwarding |
Chapter 13, “IP Policy-Based Forwarding |
|
Configuration Guide” on page 209 |
|
|
Configure Network Address Translation |
Chapter 14, “Network Address |
|
Translation Configuration Guide” on |
|
page 223 |
|
|
Configure web hosting |
Chapter 15, “Web Hosting Configuration |
|
Guide” on page 233 |
|
|
Configure IPX routing |
Chapter 16, “IPX Routing Configuration |
|
Guide” on page 245 |
|
|
Configure Access Control Lists |
Chapter 17, “Access Control List |
|
Configuration Guide” on page 255 |
|
|
Configure security |
Chapter 18, “Security Configuration |
|
Guide” on page 271 |
|
|
Configure QoS (Quality of Service) |
Chapter 19, “QoS Configuration Guide” |
parameters |
on page 283 |
|
|
Monitor performance |
Chapter 20, “Performance Monitoring |
|
Guide” on page 295 |
|
|
Configure RMON |
Chapter 21, “RMON Configuration |
|
Guide” on page 299 |
|
|
Configure WAN |
Chapter 22, “WAN Configuration Guide” |
|
on page 315 |
|
|
26 |
SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual |
Preface
The SmartSwitch Router documentation set includes the following items. Refer to these other documents to learn more about your product.
For Information About |
See the |
|
|
Installing and setting up the SSR |
SmartSwitch Router Getting Started Guide |
|
|
Managing the SSR using Cabletron’s |
CoreWatch User’s Manual and the |
element management application |
CoreWatch online help |
|
|
The complete syntax for all CLI commands |
SmartSwitch Router Command Line |
|
Interface Reference Manual |
|
|
System messages and SNMP traps |
SmartSwitch Router Error Reference |
|
Manual |
|
|
SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual |
27 |
Preface
28 |
SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual |
Chapter 1
SSR Product
Overview
The SmartSwitch Router (SSR) provides non-blocking, wire-speed Layer-2 (switching), Layer-3 (routing) and Layer-4 (application) switching. The hardware provides wire-speed performance regardless of the performance monitoring, filtering, and Quality of Service (QoS) features enabled by the software. You do not need to accept performance compromises to run QoS or access control lists (ACLs).
The following table lists the basic hardware and software specifications for the SSR:
Table 1. SSR Hardware and software specifications
Feature |
Specification |
|
|
Throughput |
SSR 2000: |
|
• 8-Gbps non-blocking switching fabric |
|
• Up to 6 million packets-per-second routing throughput |
|
|
|
SSR 8000: |
|
• 16-Gbps non-blocking switching fabric |
|
• Up to 15 million packets-per-second routing throughput |
|
|
|
SSR 8600: |
|
• 32-Gbps non-blocking switching fabric |
|
• Up to 30 million packets-per-second routing throughput |
|
|
SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual |
29 |
Chapter 1: SSR Product Overview
Table 1. SSR Hardware and software specifications (Continued)
Feature |
|
Specification |
|
|
|
Capacity |
• |
4,096 Virtual LANs (VLANs) |
|
• 3 MB input/output buffering per Gigabit port |
|
|
• 1 MB input/output buffering per 10/100 port |
|
|
|
|
|
SSR 2000: |
|
|
• Up to 16,000 routes |
|
|
• Up to 128,000 Layer-4 application flows |
|
|
• Up to 180,000 Layer-2 MAC addresses |
|
|
• 2,000 Layer-2 security and access-control filters |
|
|
|
|
|
SSR 8000: |
|
|
• Up to 250,000 routes |
|
|
• Up to 2,000,000 Layer-4 application flows |
|
|
• Up to 400,000 Layer-2 MAC addresses |
|
|
• 20,000 Layer-2 security and access-control filters |
|
|
|
|
|
SSR 8600: |
|
|
• Up to 250,000 routes |
|
|
• Up to 4,000,000 Layer-4 application flows |
|
|
• Up to 800,000 Layer-2 MAC addresses |
|
|
• 20,000 Layer-2 security and access-control filters |
|
|
|
|
Routing |
• |
IP: RIP v1/v2, OSPF, BGP 2, 3 ,4 |
protocols |
• |
IPX: RIP, SAP |
|
||
|
• |
Multicast: IGMP, DVMRP |
|
|
|
Bridging and |
• |
802.1d Spanning Tree |
VLAN protocols |
• |
802.1Q (VLAN trunking) |
|
||
|
|
|
Media Interface |
• |
802.3 (10Base-T) |
protocols |
• |
802.3u (100Base-TX, 100Base-FX) |
|
||
|
• |
802.3x (1000Base-SX, 1000Base-LX) |
|
• |
802.3z (1000Base-SX, 1000Base-LX) |
|
|
|
30 |
SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual |